{"id":1068,"date":"2026-10-25T19:54:50","date_gmt":"2026-10-25T18:54:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/multylinguas.com\/?page_id=1068"},"modified":"2026-10-25T20:49:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T19:49:47","slug":"los-pronombres-personales-en-espanol","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/multylinguas.com\/index.php\/los-pronombres-personales-en-espanol\/","title":{"rendered":"Los Pronombres Personales en Espa\u00f1ol"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1068\" class=\"elementor elementor-1068\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5729f54 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5729f54\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-00cc53b\" data-id=\"00cc53b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccde758 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"ccde758\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-7893901242451052\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n  \/* --- FORZAR FONDO BLANCO EN TODO WORDPRESS \/ ELEMENTOR (ELIMINA EL GRIS LATERAL) --- *\/\r\n  html, body, #page, .site, .site-content, .entry-content, .elementor, .elementor-section-wrap, .elementor-section {\r\n    background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\r\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* --- VARIABLES Y CONTENEDOR FULL WIDTH MULTYLINGUAS --- *\/\r\n  .ml-lesson-container {\r\n    --ml-navy: #0F2C59;\r\n    --ml-blue: #2563EB;\r\n    --ml-blue-soft: #EFF6FF;\r\n    --ml-amber: #F59E0B;\r\n    --ml-amber-bg: #FEF3C7;\r\n    --ml-whatsapp: #25D366;\r\n    --ml-whatsapp-hover: #20BD5A;\r\n    --ml-text: #334155;\r\n    --ml-text-muted: #64748B;\r\n    --ml-white: #FFFFFF;\r\n    --ml-border: #E2E8F0;\r\n    --ml-radius-card: 16px;\r\n    --ml-radius-item: 10px;\r\n    --ml-radius-pill: 9999px;\r\n    --ml-shadow: 0 4px 20px -2px rgba(15, 44, 89, 0.08);\r\n    --ml-shadow-hover: 0 8px 30px -4px rgba(15, 44, 89, 0.14);\r\n    \r\n    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;\r\n    color: var(--ml-text);\r\n    line-height: 1.75;\r\n    width: 100% !important;\r\n    max-width: 100% !important;\r\n    margin: 0 !important;\r\n    padding: 30px 20px;\r\n    box-sizing: border-box;\r\n    background-color: var(--ml-white) !important;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .ml-lesson-container * {\r\n    box-sizing: border-box;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .ml-content-wrap {\r\n    max-width: 1100px;\r\n    margin: 0 auto;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* --- CABECERA Y BADGES --- *\/\r\n  .ml-header {\r\n    margin-bottom: 26px;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-badge-group {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n    gap: 8px;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    margin-bottom: 14px;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-badge {\r\n    font-size: 12px;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    padding: 5px 14px;\r\n    border-radius: var(--ml-radius-pill);\r\n    text-transform: uppercase;\r\n    letter-spacing: 0.5px;\r\n    display: inline-flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 6px;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-badge-level {\r\n    background-color: var(--ml-amber-bg);\r\n    color: #92400E;\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.3);\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-badge-category {\r\n    background-color: rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.08);\r\n    color: var(--ml-blue);\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-badge-time {\r\n    background-color: #F8FAFC;\r\n    color: var(--ml-text-muted);\r\n    border: 1px solid var(--ml-border);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .ml-title {\r\n    color: var(--ml-navy);\r\n    font-size: 2.1rem;\r\n    line-height: 1.25;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    margin: 0 0 12px 0;\r\n  }\r\n  @media (min-width: 768px) {\r\n    .ml-title { font-size: 2.5rem; }\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .ml-subtitle {\r\n    font-size: 1.25rem;\r\n    color: var(--ml-blue);\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    margin: 0 0 20px 0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .ml-lead {\r\n    font-size: 1.12rem;\r\n    color: #475569;\r\n    font-weight: 400;\r\n    margin-bottom: 26px;\r\n    border-left: 4px solid var(--ml-blue);\r\n    padding-left: 18px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* --- IMAGEN DESTACADA --- *\/\r\n  .ml-featured-image {\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: auto;\r\n    border-radius: var(--ml-radius-card);\r\n    box-shadow: var(--ml-shadow);\r\n    display: block;\r\n    margin-bottom: 32px;\r\n    object-fit: cover;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* --- CAJA AZUL CORPORATIVA DEL VIDEO (#0F2C59) --- *\/\r\n  .ml-video-box {\r\n    background-color: var(--ml-navy);\r\n    border-radius: var(--ml-radius-card);\r\n    padding: 28px 20px;\r\n    margin: 36px auto;\r\n    color: var(--ml-white);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(15, 44, 89, 0.22);\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    max-width: 440px;\r\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-video-box-title {\r\n    font-size: 1.2rem;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    margin: 0 0 6px 0;\r\n    color: var(--ml-white);\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-video-box-desc {\r\n    font-size: 0.9rem;\r\n    color: #CBD5E1;\r\n    margin: 0 0 20px 0;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-shorts-wrapper {\r\n    max-width: 250px;\r\n    margin: 0 auto;\r\n    border-radius: 14px;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    padding-top: 444px;\r\n    height: 0;\r\n    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);\r\n    background-color: #000;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-shorts-wrapper iframe {\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    top: 0;\r\n    left: 0;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    border: none;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* --- SECCI\u00d3N T\u00cdTULOS Y SUBT\u00cdTULOS --- *\/\r\n  .ml-section-title {\r\n    color: var(--ml-navy);\r\n    font-size: 1.5rem;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    margin: 44px 0 16px 0;\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 10px;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-section-title::before {\r\n    content: \"\";\r\n    display: inline-block;\r\n    width: 6px;\r\n    height: 24px;\r\n    background-color: var(--ml-blue);\r\n    border-radius: 3px;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-subsection-title {\r\n    color: var(--ml-navy);\r\n    font-size: 1.2rem;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    margin: 28px 0 12px 0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* --- TABLAS EDUCATIVAS --- *\/\r\n  .ml-table-container {\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    overflow-x: auto;\r\n    margin: 20px 0 28px 0;\r\n    border-radius: var(--ml-radius-card);\r\n    box-shadow: var(--ml-shadow);\r\n    border: 1px solid var(--ml-border);\r\n    background-color: var(--ml-white);\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-table {\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    border-collapse: collapse;\r\n    font-size: 0.95rem;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-table th {\r\n    background-color: var(--ml-navy);\r\n    color: var(--ml-white);\r\n    padding: 14px 16px;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    font-size: 0.85rem;\r\n    text-transform: uppercase;\r\n    letter-spacing: 0.5px;\r\n    text-align: left;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-table td {\r\n    padding: 14px 16px;\r\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ml-border);\r\n    vertical-align: top;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-table tr:last-child td {\r\n    border-bottom: none;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-table tr:nth-child(even) td {\r\n    background-color: #FAFAFC;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-hl-es {\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    color: var(--ml-blue);\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-hl-pt {\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    color: #0F2C59;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* --- TARJETAS DE TEOR\u00cdA Y CONTRASTE --- *\/\r\n  .ml-grid-2 {\r\n    display: grid;\r\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n    gap: 18px;\r\n    margin: 20px 0;\r\n  }\r\n  @media (min-width: 768px) {\r\n    .ml-grid-2 {\r\n      grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-info-card {\r\n    background-color: var(--ml-white);\r\n    border: 1px solid var(--ml-border);\r\n    border-radius: var(--ml-radius-card);\r\n    padding: 22px;\r\n    box-shadow: var(--ml-shadow);\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-info-card.blue-top { border-top: 4px solid var(--ml-blue); }\r\n  .ml-info-card.navy-top { border-top: 4px solid var(--ml-navy); }\r\n  .ml-info-card.amber-top { border-top: 4px solid var(--ml-amber); }\r\n  .ml-info-card.green-top { border-top: 4px solid #10B981; }\r\n  .ml-info-card.red-top { border-top: 4px solid #EF4444; }\r\n\r\n  .ml-card-title {\r\n    font-size: 1.1rem;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    color: var(--ml-navy);\r\n    margin: 0 0 12px 0;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-list {\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n    padding-left: 20px;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-list li {\r\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* --- CALLOUTS PEDAG\u00d3GICOS Y REFRANES --- *\/\r\n  .ml-callout-pedagogic {\r\n    background-color: #FFFDF5;\r\n    border: 1px solid #FEF3C7;\r\n    border-left: 5px solid var(--ml-amber);\r\n    padding: 20px 22px;\r\n    border-radius: 4px var(--ml-radius-item) var(--ml-radius-item) 4px;\r\n    margin: 26px 0;\r\n    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.08);\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-callout-title {\r\n    color: #92400E;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    font-size: 1.05rem;\r\n    margin: 0 0 8px 0;\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 8px;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-proverb-box {\r\n    background-color: #F8FAFC;\r\n    border: 1px dashed var(--ml-navy);\r\n    border-left: 5px solid var(--ml-navy);\r\n    padding: 18px 22px;\r\n    border-radius: var(--ml-radius-item);\r\n    margin: 20px 0;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-proverb-quote {\r\n    font-size: 1.25rem;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    color: var(--ml-navy);\r\n    font-style: italic;\r\n    margin: 0 0 6px 0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* =====================================================================\r\n     ESTILOS DE LOS EJERCICIOS INTERACTIVOS (90 PUNTOS EN TOTAL)\r\n     ===================================================================== *\/\r\n  .ml-exercises-master-header {\r\n    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0F2C59 0%, #1E3A8A 100%);\r\n    color: var(--ml-white);\r\n    padding: 28px 24px;\r\n    border-radius: var(--ml-radius-card);\r\n    margin: 50px 0 28px 0;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    box-shadow: var(--ml-shadow);\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-exercises-master-header h2 {\r\n    color: var(--ml-white);\r\n    font-size: 1.65rem;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    margin: 0 0 8px 0;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-exercises-master-header p {\r\n    color: #CBD5E1;\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n    font-size: 1rem;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .ml-exercise-section {\r\n    background-color: var(--ml-white);\r\n    border: 2px solid var(--ml-border);\r\n    border-radius: var(--ml-radius-card);\r\n    padding: 26px;\r\n    margin: 32px 0;\r\n    box-shadow: var(--ml-shadow);\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-exercise-header {\r\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ml-border);\r\n    padding-bottom: 14px;\r\n    margin-bottom: 20px;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-exercise-title {\r\n    font-size: 1.25rem;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    color: var(--ml-navy);\r\n    margin: 6px 0 4px 0;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-exercise-desc {\r\n    font-size: 0.94rem;\r\n    color: var(--ml-text-muted);\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* Botones de acci\u00f3n comunes *\/\r\n  .ml-ex-actions {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n    gap: 12px;\r\n    margin-top: 18px;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-btn-action {\r\n    background-color: var(--ml-blue);\r\n    color: var(--ml-white);\r\n    border: none;\r\n    padding: 10px 22px;\r\n    border-radius: 8px;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    font-size: 0.92rem;\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    transition: background 0.2s;\r\n    font-family: inherit;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-btn-action:hover {\r\n    background-color: #1D4ED8;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-btn-reset {\r\n    background-color: transparent;\r\n    color: var(--ml-text-muted);\r\n    border: 1px solid var(--ml-border);\r\n    padding: 9px 18px;\r\n    border-radius: 8px;\r\n    font-weight: 600;\r\n    font-size: 0.92rem;\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    transition: all 0.2s;\r\n    font-family: inherit;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-btn-reset:hover {\r\n    background-color: #F1F5F9;\r\n    color: var(--ml-navy);\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-ex-result {\r\n    font-size: 0.95rem;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* Estilos Ejercicio 1 (Multiple Choice) *\/\r\n  .ml-quiz-item {\r\n    margin-bottom: 18px;\r\n    padding-bottom: 14px;\r\n    border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--ml-border);\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-quiz-item:last-child {\r\n    border-bottom: none;\r\n    margin-bottom: 0;\r\n    padding-bottom: 0;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-quiz-q-text {\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    font-size: 0.96rem;\r\n    color: var(--ml-navy);\r\n    margin-bottom: 8px;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-options-list {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    flex-direction: column;\r\n    gap: 6px;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-choice-btn {\r\n    text-align: left;\r\n    background: var(--ml-white);\r\n    border: 1px solid var(--ml-border);\r\n    padding: 9px 14px;\r\n    border-radius: 8px;\r\n    font-size: 0.91rem;\r\n    color: var(--ml-text);\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    transition: all 0.2s ease;\r\n    font-family: inherit;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-choice-btn:hover:not([disabled]) {\r\n    border-color: var(--ml-blue);\r\n    background-color: var(--ml-blue-soft);\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-feedback-msg {\r\n    margin-top: 6px;\r\n    padding: 8px 12px;\r\n    border-radius: 8px;\r\n    font-size: 0.86rem;\r\n    display: none;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-feedback-ok {\r\n    background-color: #ECFDF5;\r\n    color: #065F46;\r\n    border: 1px solid #A7F3D0;\r\n    display: block;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-feedback-err {\r\n    background-color: #FEF2F2;\r\n    color: #991B1B;\r\n    border: 1px solid #FECACA;\r\n    display: block;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* Estilos Ejercicio 2 (Relacionar Columnas \/ Matching) *\/\r\n  .ml-match-grid {\r\n    display: grid;\r\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\r\n    gap: 12px;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-match-col {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    flex-direction: column;\r\n    gap: 8px;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-match-item {\r\n    padding: 10px 12px;\r\n    border: 2px solid var(--ml-border);\r\n    border-radius: 8px;\r\n    background: var(--ml-white);\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    font-size: 0.89rem;\r\n    font-weight: 600;\r\n    color: var(--ml-navy);\r\n    transition: all 0.2s;\r\n    text-align: left;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-match-item:hover:not(.matched) {\r\n    border-color: var(--ml-blue);\r\n    background: var(--ml-blue-soft);\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-match-item.selected {\r\n    border-color: var(--ml-amber);\r\n    background: #FFFBEB;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-match-item.matched {\r\n    border-color: #10B981;\r\n    background: #ECFDF5;\r\n    color: #065F46;\r\n    cursor: default;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-match-item.wrong {\r\n    border-color: #EF4444;\r\n    background: #FEF2F2;\r\n    color: #991B1B;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* --- CORRECCI\u00d3N: ESPACIOS ULTRACOMPACTOS EN UNA MISMA L\u00cdNEA (SOBREESCRIBE A WORDPRESS\/ELEMENTOR) --- *\/\r\n  .ml-input-row {\r\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n    padding: 10px 14px;\r\n    background-color: #F8FAFC;\r\n    border: 1px solid var(--ml-border);\r\n    border-radius: 8px;\r\n    font-size: 0.96rem;\r\n    line-height: 1.9;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-lesson-container input[type=\"text\"].ml-text-input {\r\n    display: inline-block !important;\r\n    width: 46px !important;\r\n    min-width: 46px !important;\r\n    max-width: 46px !important;\r\n    height: 26px !important;\r\n    padding: 0 4px !important;\r\n    margin: 0 3px !important;\r\n    vertical-align: middle !important;\r\n    line-height: 24px !important;\r\n    font-size: 0.92rem !important;\r\n    font-weight: 700 !important;\r\n    color: var(--ml-navy) !important;\r\n    background-color: var(--ml-white) !important;\r\n    border: 1px solid #94A3B8 !important;\r\n    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ml-blue) !important;\r\n    border-radius: 4px !important;\r\n    text-align: center !important;\r\n    box-shadow: none !important;\r\n    font-family: inherit !important;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-lesson-container input[type=\"text\"].ml-text-input.med {\r\n    width: 82px !important;\r\n    min-width: 82px !important;\r\n    max-width: 82px !important;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-lesson-container select.ml-select-input {\r\n    display: inline-block !important;\r\n    width: auto !important;\r\n    min-width: 58px !important;\r\n    max-width: 115px !important;\r\n    height: 27px !important;\r\n    padding: 1px 6px !important;\r\n    margin: 0 3px !important;\r\n    vertical-align: middle !important;\r\n    font-size: 0.9rem !important;\r\n    font-weight: 700 !important;\r\n    color: var(--ml-navy) !important;\r\n    background-color: var(--ml-white) !important;\r\n    border: 1px solid #94A3B8 !important;\r\n    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ml-blue) !important;\r\n    border-radius: 4px !important;\r\n    cursor: pointer !important;\r\n    box-shadow: none !important;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-input-correct {\r\n    border-color: #10B981 !important;\r\n    background-color: #ECFDF5 !important;\r\n    color: #065F46 !important;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-input-wrong {\r\n    border-color: #EF4444 !important;\r\n    background-color: #FEF2F2 !important;\r\n    color: #991B1B !important;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* Estilos Ejercicio 5 (Ordenar Frases) *\/\r\n  .ml-order-box {\r\n    margin-bottom: 12px;\r\n    padding: 10px 14px;\r\n    border: 1px solid var(--ml-border);\r\n    border-radius: 8px;\r\n    background: #F8FAFC;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-word-chips {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n    gap: 6px;\r\n    margin: 6px 0;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-chip {\r\n    background: var(--ml-navy);\r\n    color: var(--ml-white);\r\n    padding: 4px 11px;\r\n    border-radius: var(--ml-radius-pill);\r\n    font-size: 0.85rem;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    user-select: none;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-chip.used {\r\n    opacity: 0.3;\r\n    pointer-events: none;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-order-target {\r\n    min-height: 36px;\r\n    background: var(--ml-white);\r\n    border: 1px dashed #94A3B8;\r\n    border-radius: 6px;\r\n    padding: 5px 10px;\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n    gap: 5px;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    color: var(--ml-blue);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* Estilos Ejercicio 6 (Verdadero o Falso) *\/\r\n  .ml-tf-row {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    flex-direction: column;\r\n    gap: 8px;\r\n    padding: 10px 14px;\r\n    border: 1px solid var(--ml-border);\r\n    border-radius: 8px;\r\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n    background: #F8FAFC;\r\n    font-size: 0.94rem;\r\n  }\r\n  @media (min-width: 640px) {\r\n    .ml-tf-row {\r\n      flex-direction: row;\r\n      justify-content: space-between;\r\n      align-items: center;\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-tf-btns {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    gap: 6px;\r\n    flex-shrink: 0;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-tf-btn {\r\n    padding: 5px 12px;\r\n    border: 1px solid #CBD5E1;\r\n    background: var(--ml-white);\r\n    border-radius: 6px;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    font-size: 0.83rem;\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    color: var(--ml-navy);\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-tf-btn.active {\r\n    background: var(--ml-blue);\r\n    color: var(--ml-white);\r\n    border-color: var(--ml-blue);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* Estilos Ejercicio 9 (Drag & Drop compacto de 10 palabras) *\/\r\n  .ml-drag-bank {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n    gap: 8px;\r\n    background-color: #F8FAFC;\r\n    border: 1px solid var(--ml-border);\r\n    padding: 14px;\r\n    border-radius: var(--ml-radius-item);\r\n    margin: 14px 0 18px 0;\r\n    min-height: 52px;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-draggable-word {\r\n    background-color: var(--ml-navy);\r\n    color: var(--ml-white);\r\n    padding: 5px 13px;\r\n    border-radius: var(--ml-radius-pill);\r\n    font-size: 0.86rem;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    cursor: grab;\r\n    user-select: none;\r\n    display: inline-block;\r\n    transition: transform 0.15s ease, background 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-draggable-word.selected {\r\n    background-color: var(--ml-amber);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px var(--ml-navy);\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-draggable-word.placed {\r\n    opacity: 0.35;\r\n    pointer-events: none;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-fill-text-box {\r\n    background-color: var(--ml-white);\r\n    border: 1px solid var(--ml-border);\r\n    border-radius: var(--ml-radius-item);\r\n    padding: 20px;\r\n    font-size: 0.98rem;\r\n    line-height: 2.05;\r\n    color: var(--ml-text);\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-drop-zone {\r\n    display: inline-flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    justify-content: center;\r\n    min-width: 64px;\r\n    height: 26px;\r\n    padding: 0 6px;\r\n    margin: 0 2px;\r\n    border: 1px dashed #64748B;\r\n    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ml-blue);\r\n    border-radius: 5px;\r\n    background-color: #F8FAFC;\r\n    color: var(--ml-blue);\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    font-size: 0.88rem;\r\n    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    transition: all 0.2s ease;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-drop-zone.filled {\r\n    border-style: solid;\r\n    border-color: var(--ml-blue);\r\n    background-color: #EFF6FF;\r\n    color: var(--ml-navy);\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-drop-zone.correct {\r\n    background-color: #ECFDF5 !important;\r\n    border-color: #10B981 !important;\r\n    color: #065F46 !important;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-drop-zone.incorrect {\r\n    background-color: #FEF2F2 !important;\r\n    border-color: #EF4444 !important;\r\n    color: #991B1B !important;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* --- CTA CONVERSI\u00d3N WHATSAPP --- *\/\r\n  .ml-cta-box {\r\n    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0F2C59 0%, #17386E 100%);\r\n    border-radius: var(--ml-radius-card);\r\n    padding: 36px 24px;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    color: var(--ml-white);\r\n    margin: 44px 0 24px 0;\r\n    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(15, 44, 89, 0.16);\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-cta-title {\r\n    font-size: 1.55rem;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    margin: 0 0 12px 0;\r\n    color: var(--ml-white);\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-cta-text {\r\n    font-size: 1.02rem;\r\n    color: #E2E8F0;\r\n    max-width: 620px;\r\n    margin: 0 auto 24px auto;\r\n    line-height: 1.6;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-btn-whatsapp {\r\n    display: inline-flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    justify-content: center;\r\n    gap: 12px;\r\n    background-color: var(--ml-whatsapp);\r\n    color: var(--ml-white) !important;\r\n    text-decoration: none !important;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    font-size: 1.05rem;\r\n    padding: 15px 32px;\r\n    border-radius: var(--ml-radius-pill);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.35);\r\n    transition: all 0.25s ease;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-btn-whatsapp:hover {\r\n    background-color: var(--ml-whatsapp-hover);\r\n    transform: translateY(-2px);\r\n    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.45);\r\n    color: var(--ml-white) !important;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-btn-whatsapp svg {\r\n    width: 24px;\r\n    height: 24px;\r\n    fill: currentColor;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-guarantee-note {\r\n    font-size: 0.85rem;\r\n    color: #94A3B8;\r\n    margin-top: 14px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* --- CIERRE INTERACTIVO --- *\/\r\n  .ml-interaction-box {\r\n    background-color: var(--ml-white);\r\n    border: 1px dashed var(--ml-blue);\r\n    border-radius: var(--ml-radius-item);\r\n    padding: 20px;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    margin: 30px 0;\r\n  }\r\n  .ml-interaction-box p {\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n    color: var(--ml-navy);\r\n    font-weight: 600;\r\n    font-size: 0.98rem;\r\n  }\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<article class=\"ml-lesson-container\">\r\n  <div class=\"ml-content-wrap\">\r\n\r\n    <!-- CABECERA -->\r\n    <header class=\"ml-header\">\r\n      <div class=\"ml-badge-group\">\r\n        <span class=\"ml-badge ml-badge-level\">Nivel A1 \u00b7 Fundamentos<\/span>\r\n        <span class=\"ml-badge ml-badge-category\">Espa\u00f1ol para Brasile\u00f1os<\/span>\r\n        <span class=\"ml-badge ml-badge-time\">\u23f1 Gu\u00eda + 90 Puntos Pr\u00e1cticos<\/span>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      \r\n      <h1 class=\"ml-title\">Los Pronombres Personales en Espa\u00f1ol (Nivel A1)<\/h1>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-subtitle\">Gu\u00eda completa de teor\u00eda y contraste con el portugu\u00e9s de Brasil<\/div>\r\n      \r\n      <p class=\"ml-lead\">\r\n        Los pronombres personales de sujeto sustituyen a las personas o entidades que realizan la acci\u00f3n del verbo, evitando la repetici\u00f3n de nombres propios o sustantivos. En espa\u00f1ol, este inventario presenta distinciones morfol\u00f3gicas de g\u00e9nero en el plural que no existen de forma diferenciada en portugu\u00e9s.\r\n      <\/p>\r\n    <\/header>\r\n\r\n    <!-- IMAGEN DESTACADA -->\r\n    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \r\n      src=\"https:\/\/multylinguas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jjyxqpjjyxqpjjyx.jpg\" \r\n      alt=\"Guia completo dos pronomes pessoais em espanhol n\u00edvel A1 para brasileiros: diferen\u00e7a entre t\u00fa, usted, nosotros e voc\u00eas - Multylinguas\" \r\n      title=\"Los Pronombres Personales en Espa\u00f1ol (Nivel A1) - Contraste con el portugu\u00e9s de Brasil\"\r\n      class=\"ml-featured-image\"\r\n      loading=\"lazy\"\r\n      width=\"1100\"\r\n      height=\"618\"\r\n    >\r\n\r\n    <!-- CAJA DEL VIDEO EN AZUL CORPORATIVO (#0F2C59) -->\r\n    <section class=\"ml-video-box\">\r\n      <div class=\"ml-video-box-title\">\u26a1 Explicaci\u00f3n R\u00e1pida en Video<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-video-box-desc\">Repasa las diferencias clave entre los pronombres del espa\u00f1ol y del portugu\u00e9s en 60 segundos:<\/div>\r\n      \r\n      <div class=\"ml-shorts-wrapper\">\r\n        <iframe \r\n          src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/L39CxFAzyro\" \r\n          title=\"Los Pronombres Personales en Espa\u00f1ol - Multylinguas Shorts\" \r\n          allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" \r\n          allowfullscreen>\r\n        <\/iframe>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n    <!-- =================================================================\r\n         SECCI\u00d3N 1: PRONOMBRES PERSONALES DE SUJETO\r\n         ================================================================= -->\r\n    <h2 class=\"ml-section-title\">1. Pronombres personales de sujeto<\/h2>\r\n    <p>Observa la correspondencia funcional entre el espa\u00f1ol y el portugu\u00e9s de Brasil:<\/p>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"ml-table-container\">\r\n      <table class=\"ml-table\">\r\n        <thead>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <th>Persona gramatical<\/th>\r\n            <th>Pronombre en espa\u00f1ol<\/th>\r\n            <th>Equivalente funcional en portugu\u00e9s (Brasil)<\/th>\r\n            <th>Notas de uso y g\u00e9nero<\/th>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n        <\/thead>\r\n        <tbody>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td><strong>1.\u00aa sing.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-es\">Yo<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-pt\">Eu<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td>Sujeto de primera persona.<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td><strong>2.\u00aa sing. (informal)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-es\">T\u00fa<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-pt\">Voc\u00ea<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td>Trato cercano, confianza, horizontalidad.<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td><strong>2.\u00aa sing. (formal)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-es\">Usted<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-pt\">O senhor \/ A senhora<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td>Trato de respeto, distancia o jerarqu\u00eda.<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td><strong>3.\u00aa sing.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-es\">\u00c9l \/ Ella<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-pt\">Ele \/ Ela<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td>Tercera persona regular.<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td><strong>1.\u00aa plur. (masc. \/ mixto)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-es\">Nosotros<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-pt\">N\u00f3s \/ A gente<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td>Grupo mixto o solo de hombres.<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td><strong>1.\u00aa plur. (femenino)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-es\">Nosotras<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-pt\">N\u00f3s (grupo 100% femenino)<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td>Obligatorio si el grupo es solo de mujeres.<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td><strong>2.\u00aa plur. (Latinoam\u00e9rica)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-es\">Ustedes<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-pt\">Voc\u00eas<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td>Universal: formal e informal (verbo en 3.\u00aa pers.).<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td><strong>2.\u00aa plur. (Espa\u00f1a - informal)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-es\">Vosotros \/ Vosotras<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-pt\">Voc\u00eas<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td>Uso exclusivo en Espa\u00f1a; no se emplea en Am\u00e9rica.<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td><strong>3.\u00aa plur.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-es\">Ellos \/ Ellas<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-pt\">Eles \/ Elas<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td>Tercera persona plural con distinci\u00f3n de g\u00e9nero.<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n        <\/tbody>\r\n      <\/table>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"ml-grid-2\">\r\n      <div class=\"ml-info-card blue-top\">\r\n        <h3 class=\"ml-card-title\">La distinci\u00f3n de g\u00e9nero en plurales<\/h3>\r\n        <p style=\"font-size:0.93rem;\">En portugu\u00e9s, <em>n\u00f3s<\/em> es una forma invariable que abarca cualquier grupo sin importar el g\u00e9nero. En espa\u00f1ol, el g\u00e9nero es una distinci\u00f3n obligatoria en la primera, segunda y tercera persona del plural:<\/p>\r\n        <ul class=\"ml-list\" style=\"font-size:0.93rem;\">\r\n          <li><strong>Nosotras:<\/strong> se emplea exclusivamente cuando todas las personas del grupo que habla son mujeres (<em>Nosotras somos estudiantes de medicina<\/em>).<\/li>\r\n          <li><strong>Nosotros:<\/strong> se emplea si el grupo est\u00e1 compuesto solo por hombres o si es un grupo mixto (<em>Carlos, Mar\u00eda y yo somos nosotros<\/em>).<\/li>\r\n          <li><strong>Ellas:<\/strong> se utiliza si el grupo de personas del que se habla es exclusivamente femenino (<em>Ellas viven en Salvador<\/em>).<\/li>\r\n        <\/ul>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"ml-info-card amber-top\">\r\n        <h3 class=\"ml-card-title\">Acentos diacr\u00edticos obligatorios<\/h3>\r\n        <p style=\"font-size:0.93rem;\">Existen monos\u00edlabos que cambian de significado y funci\u00f3n seg\u00fan lleven o no tilde:<\/p>\r\n        <ul class=\"ml-list\" style=\"font-size:0.93rem;\">\r\n          <li><strong>\u00c9l (con tilde)<\/strong> = pronombre personal de 3.\u00aa persona (<em>\u00c9l trabaja en la oficina<\/em> = <em>Ele trabalha no escrit\u00f3rio<\/em>).<\/li>\r\n          <li><strong>El (sin tilde)<\/strong> = art\u00edculo determinado masculino (<em>El libro es nuevo<\/em> = <em>O livro \u00e9 novo<\/em>).<\/li>\r\n          <li><strong>T\u00fa (con tilde)<\/strong> = pronombre personal de 2.\u00aa persona (<em>T\u00fa tienes una llamada<\/em> = <em>Voc\u00ea tem uma liga\u00e7\u00e3o<\/em>).<\/li>\r\n          <li><strong>Tu (sin tilde)<\/strong> = adjetivo posesivo (<em>Tu casa es grande<\/em> = <em>Sua casa \/ Tua casa \u00e9 grande<\/em>).<\/li>\r\n        <\/ul>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- =================================================================\r\n         SECCI\u00d3N 2: LAS TRAMPAS DE REGISTRO\r\n         ================================================================= -->\r\n    <h2 class=\"ml-section-title\">2. Las trampas de registro: T\u00fa vs. Voc\u00ea y Usted vs. O senhor<\/h2>\r\n    <p>Para los hablantes de portugu\u00e9s brasile\u00f1o, este es el foco principal de errores por interferencia ling\u00fc\u00edstica:<\/p>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"ml-grid-2\">\r\n      <div class=\"ml-info-card green-top\">\r\n        <h3 class=\"ml-card-title\">\u2705 La falsa formalidad de \"T\u00fa\"<\/h3>\r\n        <p style=\"font-size:0.94rem; margin:0;\">\r\n          En Brasil, el pronombre <em>tu<\/em> suele asociarse a un registro culto, literario o a ciertas regiones geogr\u00e1ficas concretas. En espa\u00f1ol ocurre exactamente lo contrario: <strong>T\u00da es 100% informal, cotidiano y horizontal<\/strong>. Es el equivalente funcional directo del <em>voc\u00ea<\/em> diario utilizado con amigos, familiares, ni\u00f1os o compa\u00f1eros de estudio y trabajo.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"ml-info-card red-top\">\r\n        <h3 class=\"ml-card-title\">\u26a0\ufe0f El error de traducir \"Usted\" por \"Voc\u00ea\"<\/h3>\r\n        <p style=\"font-size:0.94rem; margin-bottom:10px;\">\r\n          <strong>USTED nunca equivale a <em>voc\u00ea<\/em>.<\/strong> Su traducci\u00f3n real y exacta en Brasil es <strong>o senhor<\/strong> o <strong>a senhora<\/strong>. Se reserva para marcar respeto, cortes\u00eda y distancia social (personas de la tercera edad, clientes, figuras de autoridad o desconocidos en la calle).\r\n        <\/p>\r\n        <p style=\"font-size:0.9rem; margin:0; background:#F8FAFC; padding:10px; border-radius:8px;\">\r\n          Aunque se dirige directamente a la persona con la que se habla (segunda persona comunicativa), gramaticalmente el verbo se conjuga siempre en <strong>3.\u00aa persona del singular<\/strong>:<br>\r\n          \u2022 <em>\u00bfDe d\u00f3nde <strong>es usted<\/strong>?<\/em> (= De onde o senhor \/ a senhora \u00e9?)<br>\r\n          \u2022 <em>\u00bfDe d\u00f3nde <strong>eres t\u00fa<\/strong>?<\/em> (= De onde voc\u00ea \u00e9?)\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- =================================================================\r\n         SECCI\u00d3N 3: VARIACI\u00d3N GEOGR\u00c1FICA\r\n         ================================================================= -->\r\n    <h2 class=\"ml-section-title\">3. Variaci\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica: Latinoam\u00e9rica vs. Espa\u00f1a<\/h2>\r\n    <p>El sistema pronominal del espa\u00f1ol var\u00eda sustancialmente en funci\u00f3n del \u00e1rea geogr\u00e1fica:<\/p>\r\n\r\n    <h3 class=\"ml-subsection-title\">A. La segunda persona del plural<\/h3>\r\n    <div class=\"ml-grid-2\">\r\n      <div class=\"ml-info-card navy-top\">\r\n        <h4 style=\"margin:0 0 8px 0; color:var(--ml-navy);\">\ud83c\udf0e En Latinoam\u00e9rica: Uso universal de \u00abUstedes\u00bb<\/h4>\r\n        <p style=\"font-size:0.93rem;\">La forma <em>vosotros \/ vosotras<\/em> no existe en el habla cotidiana. Se emplea de manera unificada y universal el pronombre <strong>ustedes<\/strong> para todas las situaciones de plural, funcionando exactamente como el <em>voc\u00eas<\/em> de Brasil:<\/p>\r\n        <ul class=\"ml-list\" style=\"font-size:0.92rem;\">\r\n          <li><strong>Trato informal entre amigos:<\/strong> <em>\u00bfUstedes van a salir el fin de semana?<\/em><\/li>\r\n          <li><strong>Trato formal en un entorno corporativo:<\/strong> <em>\u00bfUstedes necesitan la factura?<\/em><\/li>\r\n        <\/ul>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"ml-info-card blue-top\">\r\n        <h4 style=\"margin:0 0 8px 0; color:var(--ml-navy);\">\ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddf8 En Espa\u00f1a: Distinci\u00f3n estricta de registro<\/h4>\r\n        <p style=\"font-size:0.93rem;\">Se conserva una distinci\u00f3n estricta de registro:<\/p>\r\n        <ul class=\"ml-list\" style=\"font-size:0.92rem;\">\r\n          <li><strong>Informal (amigos, familia, pares):<\/strong> <strong>vosotros \/ vosotras<\/strong> (<em>\u00bfVosotros vais al cine?<\/em>).<\/li>\r\n          <li><strong>Formal (desconocidos, clientes):<\/strong> <strong>ustedes<\/strong> (<em>\u00bfUstedes desean ver la carta?<\/em>).<\/li>\r\n        <\/ul>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <h3 class=\"ml-subsection-title\">B. El singular informal: T\u00fa vs. Vos (El fen\u00f3meno del voseo)<\/h3>\r\n    <p>En Espa\u00f1a y en pa\u00edses hispanoamericanos como M\u00e9xico, Per\u00fa, Colombia andina o las Antillas, la segunda persona informal es <strong>t\u00fa (tuteo)<\/strong>. Sin embargo, en el Cono Sur (Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay) y en zonas de Centroam\u00e9rica y Colombia, domina o convive el pronombre <strong>vos (voseo)<\/strong>, el cual cuenta con conjugaciones verbales propias en presente de indicativo (<em>vos habl\u00e1s, vos ten\u00e9s, vos sos<\/em>).<\/p>\r\n\r\n    <h3 class=\"ml-subsection-title\">C. El umbral de cortes\u00eda social<\/h3>\r\n    <ul class=\"ml-list\">\r\n      <li><strong>Espa\u00f1a:<\/strong> Es una sociedad con un alto nivel de tuteo. Es habitual tutear a dependientes en tiendas, camareros en restaurantes, profesores universitarios o m\u00e9dicos j\u00f3venes. Emplear <em>usted<\/em> en estos contextos suele percibirse como excesivamente distante, fr\u00edo o anticuado.<\/li>\r\n      <li><strong>Latinoam\u00e9rica:<\/strong> El trato de <em>usted<\/em> conserva un peso mucho m\u00e1s firme como norma de respeto b\u00e1sico hacia desconocidos y mayores. Adem\u00e1s, en pa\u00edses como Colombia (en Bogot\u00e1) o Costa Rica existe el <strong>ustedeo afectivo<\/strong>, donde personas con v\u00ednculos \u00edntimos (parejas, amigos cercanos o padres e hijos) se tratan de <em>usted<\/em> como muestra de cari\u00f1o.<\/li>\r\n    <\/ul>\r\n\r\n    <!-- =================================================================\r\n         SECCI\u00d3N 4: REGLA DE ORDEN Y CORTES\u00cdA (\"YO\" NUNCA VA PRIMERO)\r\n         ================================================================= -->\r\n    <h2 class=\"ml-section-title\">4. Regla de orden y cortes\u00eda: \"Yo\" nunca va primero<\/h2>\r\n    <p>Cuando se construye un sujeto compuesto por dos o m\u00e1s personas mediante la conjunci\u00f3n copulativa <em>y<\/em>, el espa\u00f1ol exige una norma fija de etiqueta ling\u00fc\u00edstica: <strong>el pronombre \"yo\" debe colocarse siempre al final de la enumeraci\u00f3n<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"ml-grid-2\">\r\n      <div class=\"ml-info-card red-top\">\r\n        <div class=\"ml-card-title\" style=\"color:#DC2626;\">\u274c Incorrecto (descort\u00e9s en espa\u00f1ol)<\/div>\r\n        <ul class=\"ml-list\">\r\n          <li><em>Yo y mi amigo vamos al cine.<\/em><\/li>\r\n          <li><em>Yo y Pedro trabajamos aqu\u00ed.<\/em><\/li>\r\n        <\/ul>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-info-card green-top\">\r\n        <div class=\"ml-card-title\" style=\"color:#065F46;\">\u2705 Correcto<\/div>\r\n        <ul class=\"ml-list\">\r\n          <li><em>Mi amigo y yo vamos al cine.<\/em><\/li>\r\n          <li><em>Pedro y yo trabajamos aqu\u00ed.<\/em><\/li>\r\n          <li><em>T\u00fa y yo somos compa\u00f1eros.<\/em><\/li>\r\n        <\/ul>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <h3 class=\"ml-subsection-title\">Contraste socioling\u00fc\u00edstico con el portugu\u00e9s<\/h3>\r\n    <p>En el portugu\u00e9s cotidiano es muy frecuente y aceptado iniciar la oraci\u00f3n mencion\u00e1ndose a uno mismo (<em>\"Eu e meu colega fizemos...\"<\/em>). En espa\u00f1ol, anteponerse a los dem\u00e1s se considera una falta de cortes\u00eda y de modestia. En todos los pa\u00edses hispanohablantes existe un dicho popular tradicional para corregir este desliz:<\/p>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"ml-proverb-box\">\r\n      <div class=\"ml-proverb-quote\">\u00abEl burro por delante para que no se espante.\u00bb<\/div>\r\n      <div style=\"font-size:0.9rem; color:var(--ml-text-muted);\">(Refr\u00e1n popular utilizado para indicar que colocarse a uno mismo en primer lugar es de mala educaci\u00f3n).<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <h3 class=\"ml-subsection-title\">Concordancia gramatical del sujeto compuesto<\/h3>\r\n    <p>Cualquier sujeto que combine a otra persona con <em>yo<\/em> equivale funcionalmente a la primera persona del plural (<strong>nosotros \/ nosotras<\/strong>), por lo que el verbo debe conjugarse invariablemente en plural:<\/p>\r\n    <ul class=\"ml-list\">\r\n      <li><strong>Lucas y yo (= nosotros)<\/strong> \u2192 <em>Lucas y yo <strong>vivimos<\/strong> en la misma calle.<\/em><\/li>\r\n      <li><strong>Ana y yo (= nosotras, si quien habla es mujer)<\/strong> \u2192 <em>Ana y yo <strong>estudiamos<\/strong> juntas.<\/em><\/li>\r\n    <\/ul>\r\n\r\n    <!-- =================================================================\r\n         SECCI\u00d3N 5: LA REGLA DE ORO (OMISI\u00d3N DEL SUJETO)\r\n         ================================================================= -->\r\n    <h2 class=\"ml-section-title\">5. La regla de oro: La omisi\u00f3n del sujeto (Sujeto nulo)<\/h2>\r\n    <p>En portugu\u00e9s brasile\u00f1o, debido al desgaste morfol\u00f3gico de las terminaciones verbales, existe una fuerte tendencia a explicitar el pronombre en pr\u00e1cticamente todas las frases (<em>\"Eu moro em S\u00e3o Paulo\"<\/em>, <em>\"Voc\u00ea quer caf\u00e9?\"<\/em>).<\/p>\r\n    <p>En espa\u00f1ol ocurre lo contrario: la desinencia del verbo suele ser suficiente para identificar de forma inequ\u00edvoca al sujeto, por lo que <strong>el pronombre casi siempre se omite<\/strong>:<\/p>\r\n    <ul class=\"ml-list\">\r\n      <li><strong>Vivo en Madrid.<\/strong> (La terminaci\u00f3n <em>-o<\/em> es exclusiva de la primera persona; no es natural decir <em>Yo vivo en Madrid<\/em>).<\/li>\r\n      <li><strong>\u00bfDe d\u00f3nde eres?<\/strong> (La forma <em>eres<\/em> pertenece \u00fanicamente a <em>t\u00fa<\/em>; no es necesario decir <em>\u00bfDe d\u00f3nde eres t\u00fa?<\/em>).<\/li>\r\n      <li><strong>Trabajamos desde casa.<\/strong> (La terminaci\u00f3n <em>-amos<\/em> identifica de inmediato a <em>nosotros\/nosotras<\/em>).<\/li>\r\n    <\/ul>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"ml-callout-pedagogic\">\r\n      <div class=\"ml-callout-title\">\ud83d\udca1 \u00bfCu\u00e1ndo s\u00ed se utiliza el pronombre expl\u00edcito?<\/div>\r\n      <ol style=\"margin:0; padding-left:20px; font-size:0.95rem; color:#78350F;\">\r\n        <li style=\"margin-bottom:8px;\"><strong>\u00c9nfasis o contraste deliberado:<\/strong> <em><strong>Yo<\/strong> prefiero el t\u00e9, pero <strong>\u00e9l<\/strong> prefiere el caf\u00e9.<\/em><\/li>\r\n        <li style=\"margin-bottom:8px;\"><strong>Desambiguaci\u00f3n en tiempos con formas id\u00e9nticas<\/strong> (como el pret\u00e9rito imperfecto o el condicional, donde 1.\u00aa y 3.\u00aa persona coinciden): <em><strong>Yo<\/strong> viv\u00eda en Lima<\/em> frente a <em><strong>Ella<\/strong> viv\u00eda en Lima.<\/em><\/li>\r\n        <li><strong>Respuestas el\u00edpticas (sin verbo):<\/strong> \u2014<em>\u00bfQui\u00e9n quiere agua?<\/em> \u2014<em><strong>Yo<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li>\r\n      <\/ol>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- =================================================================\r\n         SECCI\u00d3N 6: PRONOMBRES CON PREPOSICI\u00d3N (FORMAS TERMINALES)\r\n         ================================================================= -->\r\n    <h2 class=\"ml-section-title\">6. Pronombres con preposici\u00f3n (Formas terminales)<\/h2>\r\n    <p>Cuando los pronombres personales van precedidos por preposiciones comunes (<em>a, de, para, por, hacia, sin<\/em>), la gran mayor\u00eda conserva su forma b\u00e1sica de sujeto (<em>para \u00e9l, sin ella, de nosotros, por ustedes<\/em>), con excepci\u00f3n de la primera y segunda persona del singular:<\/p>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"ml-grid-2\">\r\n      <div class=\"ml-info-card blue-top\">\r\n        <div class=\"ml-card-title\">M\u00ed (con tilde) y Ti (sin tilde)<\/div>\r\n        <ul class=\"ml-list\" style=\"font-size:0.93rem;\">\r\n          <li><strong>M\u00ed (con tilde diacr\u00edtica, equivalente al portugu\u00e9s <em>mim<\/em>):<\/strong><br>\r\n          <em>Este documento es para <strong>m\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/em><br>\r\n          (Lleva tilde para distinguirse del adjetivo posesivo <em>\"mi empresa\"<\/em>).<\/li>\r\n          <li><strong>Ti (sin tilde, equivalente al portugu\u00e9s <em>ti \/ voc\u00ea<\/em>):<\/strong><br>\r\n          <em>Tengo un mensaje para <strong>ti<\/strong>.<\/em><br>\r\n          (<strong>Nunca lleva tilde<\/strong>, ya que no existe otro monos\u00edlabo \"ti\" en la lengua espa\u00f1ola).<\/li>\r\n        <\/ul>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"ml-info-card navy-top\">\r\n        <div class=\"ml-card-title\">Combinaciones especiales con la preposici\u00f3n \"con\"<\/div>\r\n        <p style=\"font-size:0.93rem;\">Al fusionarse la preposici\u00f3n <em>con<\/em> con las formas terminales de primera y segunda persona, se generan dos palabras compuestas invariables:<\/p>\r\n        <ul class=\"ml-list\" style=\"font-size:0.93rem;\">\r\n          <li><strong>Conmigo<\/strong> (<em>con + m\u00ed<\/em>, equivale al portugu\u00e9s <em>comigo<\/em>):<br>\r\n          <em>\u00bfQuieres almorzar <strong>conmigo<\/strong>?<\/em><\/li>\r\n          <li><strong>Contigo<\/strong> (<em>con + ti<\/em>, equivale al portugu\u00e9s <em>com voc\u00ea \/ contigo<\/em>):<br>\r\n          <em>Me gusta hablar <strong>contigo<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li>\r\n        <\/ul>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- =================================================================\r\n         TABLA COMPARATIVA DE CONSULTA R\u00c1PIDA\r\n         ================================================================= -->\r\n    <h2 class=\"ml-section-title\">Tabla comparativa de consulta r\u00e1pida<\/h2>\r\n    <div class=\"ml-table-container\">\r\n      <table class=\"ml-table\">\r\n        <thead>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <th>Pronombre en espa\u00f1ol<\/th>\r\n            <th>Nivel de registro<\/th>\r\n            <th>Equivalencia y funci\u00f3n para el estudiante brasile\u00f1o<\/th>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n        <\/thead>\r\n        <tbody>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-es\">Yo<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td>Neutro<\/td>\r\n            <td><em>Eu<\/em>. En sujetos compuestos va obligatoriamente al final (<em>Carlos y yo<\/em>).<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-es\">T\u00fa<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td>Informal<\/td>\r\n            <td><em>Voc\u00ea<\/em> diario. Utilizado con amigos, compa\u00f1eros de clase y familiares.<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-es\">Usted<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td>Formal<\/td>\r\n            <td><em>O senhor \/ A senhora<\/em>. Exige conjugaci\u00f3n verbal en 3.\u00aa persona singular.<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-es\">\u00c9l \/ Ella<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td>Neutro<\/td>\r\n            <td><em>Ele \/ Ela<\/em>.<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-es\">Nosotros \/ Nosotras<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td>Neutro<\/td>\r\n            <td><em>N\u00f3s \/ A gente<\/em>. Distingue g\u00e9nero obligatoriamente (<em>nosotras<\/em> para mujeres).<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-es\">Ustedes<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td>Formal e informal<\/td>\r\n            <td><em>Voc\u00eas<\/em>. En Latinoam\u00e9rica es la \u00fanica forma existente para la 2.\u00aa persona plural.<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-es\">Vosotros \/ Vosotras<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td>Informal (Espa\u00f1a)<\/td>\r\n            <td><em>Voc\u00eas<\/em> entre pares. No se utiliza en el espa\u00f1ol de Am\u00e9rica Latina.<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-es\">Ellos \/ Ellas<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td>Neutro<\/td>\r\n            <td><em>Eles \/ Elas<\/em>. Marca g\u00e9nero de forma estricta.<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-es\">M\u00ed \/ Ti<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td>Con preposici\u00f3n<\/td>\r\n            <td><em>Mim \/ Ti<\/em>. Se usan tras preposici\u00f3n (<em>para m\u00ed, hacia ti<\/em>).<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td><span class=\"ml-hl-es\">Conmigo \/ Contigo<\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td>Fusi\u00f3n con <em>con<\/em><\/td>\r\n            <td><em>Comigo \/ Com voc\u00ea<\/em>. Formas aglutinadas fijas.<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n        <\/tbody>\r\n      <\/table>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- =================================================================\r\n         ZONA DE ENTRENAMIENTO: 9 EJERCICIOS DE 10 PUNTOS CADA UNO (90 PTS)\r\n         ================================================================= -->\r\n    <div class=\"ml-exercises-master-header\">\r\n      <h2>\ud83c\udfaf Laboratorio Pr\u00e1ctico: 9 Ejercicios de 10 Puntos (90 \u00cdtems)<\/h2>\r\n      <p>Cada bloque consta de 10 ejercicios espec\u00edficos con casillas compactas en la misma l\u00ednea de la oraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- =================================================================\r\n         EJERCICIO 1: ELECCI\u00d3N M\u00daLTIPLE (10 PUNTOS)\r\n         ================================================================= -->\r\n    <section class=\"ml-exercise-section\">\r\n      <div class=\"ml-exercise-header\">\r\n        <span class=\"ml-badge ml-badge-category\">Ejercicio 1 \u00b7 10 Puntos<\/span>\r\n        <h3 class=\"ml-exercise-title\">\u00bfT\u00fa, Usted, Ustedes o Vosotros? Elige la opci\u00f3n correcta<\/h3>\r\n        <p class=\"ml-exercise-desc\">Selecciona la oraci\u00f3n gramatical y socialmente adecuada en cada una de las 10 situaciones.<\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <!-- 1 -->\r\n      <div class=\"ml-quiz-item\">\r\n        <div class=\"ml-quiz-q-text\">1. Hablas con tu mejor amigo en Madrid:<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-options-list\">\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(1, this, false)\">A) \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde es usted, amigo?<\/button>\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(1, this, true)\">B) \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde eres t\u00fa? (o \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde eres?)<\/button>\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(1, this, false)\">C) \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde es t\u00fa?<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-feedback-msg\" id=\"ml-ex1-fb-1\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <!-- 2 -->\r\n      <div class=\"ml-quiz-item\">\r\n        <div class=\"ml-quiz-q-text\">2. Te diriges al director desconocido de un banco en Ciudad de M\u00e9xico:<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-options-list\">\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(2, this, true)\">A) Disculpe, \u00bfusted necesita firmar el contrato ahora?<\/button>\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(2, this, false)\">B) Disculpa, \u00bft\u00fa necesitas firmar el contrato ahora?<\/button>\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(2, this, false)\">C) Disculpe, \u00bfusted necesitas firmar el contrato ahora?<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-feedback-msg\" id=\"ml-ex1-fb-2\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <!-- 3 -->\r\n      <div class=\"ml-quiz-item\">\r\n        <div class=\"ml-quiz-q-text\">3. Hablas con tu grupo de amigos j\u00f3venes en Bogot\u00e1 o Lima:<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-options-list\">\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(3, this, false)\">A) \u00bfVosotros vais a la fiesta hoy?<\/button>\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(3, this, true)\">B) \u00bfUstedes van a la fiesta hoy?<\/button>\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(3, this, false)\">C) \u00bfT\u00fa van a la fiesta hoy?<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-feedback-msg\" id=\"ml-ex1-fb-3\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <!-- 4 -->\r\n      <div class=\"ml-quiz-item\">\r\n        <div class=\"ml-quiz-q-text\">4. Hablas con tus primos j\u00f3venes en Barcelona (Espa\u00f1a):<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-options-list\">\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(4, this, true)\">A) \u00bfVosotros quer\u00e9is tomar un caf\u00e9?<\/button>\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(4, this, false)\">B) \u00bfUsted quieren tomar un caf\u00e9?<\/button>\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(4, this, false)\">C) \u00bfVosotros quieren tomar un caf\u00e9?<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-feedback-msg\" id=\"ml-ex1-fb-4\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <!-- 5 -->\r\n      <div class=\"ml-quiz-item\">\r\n        <div class=\"ml-quiz-q-text\">5. Un amigo argentino en Buenos Aires te pregunta tu profesi\u00f3n (voseo):<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-options-list\">\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(5, this, false)\">A) \u00bfVos eres ingeniero?<\/button>\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(5, this, true)\">B) \u00bfVos sos ingeniero?<\/button>\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(5, this, false)\">C) \u00bfVos es ingeniero?<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-feedback-msg\" id=\"ml-ex1-fb-5\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <!-- 6 -->\r\n      <div class=\"ml-quiz-item\">\r\n        <div class=\"ml-quiz-q-text\">6. Quieres decir en espa\u00f1ol de forma natural \u00abEu moro em S\u00e3o Paulo\u00bb:<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-options-list\">\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(6, this, true)\">A) Vivo en S\u00e3o Paulo. (Omitiendo el pronombre \u00abyo\u00bb)<\/button>\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(6, this, false)\">B) M\u00ed vivo en S\u00e3o Paulo.<\/button>\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(6, this, false)\">C) Yo vive en S\u00e3o Paulo.<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-feedback-msg\" id=\"ml-ex1-fb-6\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <!-- 7 -->\r\n      <div class=\"ml-quiz-item\">\r\n        <div class=\"ml-quiz-q-text\">7. Quieres invitar a tu compa\u00f1era de clase a almorzar (\u00abQuer almo\u00e7ar comigo?\u00bb):<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-options-list\">\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(7, this, false)\">A) \u00bfQuieres almorzar con m\u00ed?<\/button>\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(7, this, false)\">B) \u00bfQuieres almorzar con yo?<\/button>\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(7, this, true)\">C) \u00bfQuieres almorzar conmigo?<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-feedback-msg\" id=\"ml-ex1-fb-7\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <!-- 8 -->\r\n      <div class=\"ml-quiz-item\">\r\n        <div class=\"ml-quiz-q-text\">8. Hablas de tu hermano y de ti mismo en una cena familiar:<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-options-list\">\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(8, this, false)\">A) Yo y mi hermano cocinamos hoy.<\/button>\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(8, this, true)\">B) Mi hermano y yo cocinamos hoy.<\/button>\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(8, this, false)\">C) Mi hermano y yo cocinan hoy.<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-feedback-msg\" id=\"ml-ex1-fb-8\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <!-- 9 -->\r\n      <div class=\"ml-quiz-item\">\r\n        <div class=\"ml-quiz-q-text\">9. Tres mujeres (Ana, Carla y yo, que soy mujer) se presentan:<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-options-list\">\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(9, this, true)\">A) Nosotras somos brasile\u00f1as.<\/button>\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(9, this, false)\">B) Nosotros somos brasile\u00f1as.<\/button>\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(9, this, false)\">C) Ellas somos brasile\u00f1as.<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-feedback-msg\" id=\"ml-ex1-fb-9\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <!-- 10 -->\r\n      <div class=\"ml-quiz-item\">\r\n        <div class=\"ml-quiz-q-text\">10. Entregas un obsequio a tu amigo (\u00abIsto \u00e9 para voc\u00ea\u00bb):<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-options-list\">\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(10, this, false)\">A) Esto es para t\u00fa.<\/button>\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(10, this, true)\">B) Esto es para ti.<\/button>\r\n          <button class=\"ml-choice-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx1Ans(10, this, false)\">C) Esto es para t\u00ed (con tilde).<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-feedback-msg\" id=\"ml-ex1-fb-10\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n    <!-- =================================================================\r\n         EJERCICIO 2: RELACIONAR COLUMNAS (10 PAREJAS)\r\n         ================================================================= -->\r\n    <section class=\"ml-exercise-section\">\r\n      <div class=\"ml-exercise-header\">\r\n        <span class=\"ml-badge ml-badge-category\">Ejercicio 2 \u00b7 10 Puntos<\/span>\r\n        <h3 class=\"ml-exercise-title\">Relaciona el portugu\u00e9s de Brasil con su equivalente en espa\u00f1ol<\/h3>\r\n        <p class=\"ml-exercise-desc\">Toca primero un elemento de la izquierda (Portugu\u00eas) y luego su equivalente exacto a la derecha (Espa\u00f1ol).<\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"ml-match-grid\" id=\"mlEx2Grid\">\r\n        <div class=\"ml-match-col\" id=\"mlEx2Left\">\r\n          <div class=\"ml-match-item\" data-id=\"1\" onclick=\"mlEx2SelectLeft(this)\">1. Eu<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"ml-match-item\" data-id=\"2\" onclick=\"mlEx2SelectLeft(this)\">2. Voc\u00ea (informal diario)<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"ml-match-item\" data-id=\"3\" onclick=\"mlEx2SelectLeft(this)\">3. O senhor \/ A senhora<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"ml-match-item\" data-id=\"4\" onclick=\"mlEx2SelectLeft(this)\">4. Ele<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"ml-match-item\" data-id=\"5\" onclick=\"mlEx2SelectLeft(this)\">5. N\u00f3s (grupo mixto o masculino)<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"ml-match-item\" data-id=\"6\" onclick=\"mlEx2SelectLeft(this)\">6. N\u00f3s (grupo 100% de mulheres)<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"ml-match-item\" data-id=\"7\" onclick=\"mlEx2SelectLeft(this)\">7. Voc\u00eas (en toda Latinoam\u00e9rica)<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"ml-match-item\" data-id=\"8\" onclick=\"mlEx2SelectLeft(this)\">8. Voc\u00eas (informal en Espa\u00f1a)<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"ml-match-item\" data-id=\"9\" onclick=\"mlEx2SelectLeft(this)\">9. Para mim<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"ml-match-item\" data-id=\"10\" onclick=\"mlEx2SelectLeft(this)\">10. Com voc\u00ea (trato de t\u00fa)<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-match-col\" id=\"mlEx2Right\">\r\n          <div class=\"ml-match-item\" data-id=\"6\" onclick=\"mlEx2SelectRight(this)\">Nosotras<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"ml-match-item\" data-id=\"2\" onclick=\"mlEx2SelectRight(this)\">T\u00fa<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"ml-match-item\" data-id=\"10\" onclick=\"mlEx2SelectRight(this)\">Contigo<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"ml-match-item\" data-id=\"1\" onclick=\"mlEx2SelectRight(this)\">Yo<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"ml-match-item\" data-id=\"8\" onclick=\"mlEx2SelectRight(this)\">Vosotros \/ Vosotras<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"ml-match-item\" data-id=\"3\" onclick=\"mlEx2SelectRight(this)\">Usted<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"ml-match-item\" data-id=\"9\" onclick=\"mlEx2SelectRight(this)\">Para m\u00ed<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"ml-match-item\" data-id=\"4\" onclick=\"mlEx2SelectRight(this)\">\u00c9l<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"ml-match-item\" data-id=\"7\" onclick=\"mlEx2SelectRight(this)\">Ustedes<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"ml-match-item\" data-id=\"5\" onclick=\"mlEx2SelectRight(this)\">Nosotros<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"ml-ex-actions\">\r\n        <button class=\"ml-btn-reset\" onclick=\"mlEx2Reset()\">Reiniciar las 10 parejas<\/button>\r\n        <span id=\"mlEx2Status\" class=\"ml-ex-result\"><\/span>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n    <!-- =================================================================\r\n         EJERCICIO 3: ESCRIBIR CON O SIN TILDE (10 PUNTOS - EN UNA MISMA L\u00cdNEA)\r\n         ================================================================= -->\r\n    <section class=\"ml-exercise-section\">\r\n      <div class=\"ml-exercise-header\">\r\n        <span class=\"ml-badge ml-badge-category\">Ejercicio 3 \u00b7 10 Puntos<\/span>\r\n        <h3 class=\"ml-exercise-title\">Acentos diacr\u00edticos: escribe \u00e9l\/el, t\u00fa\/tu, m\u00ed\/mi o ti<\/h3>\r\n        <p class=\"ml-exercise-desc\">Escribe la forma correcta en el peque\u00f1o espacio dentro de cada l\u00ednea.<\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">1. \u00bf<input type=\"text\" class=\"ml-text-input\" id=\"ml-ex3-1\" placeholder=\"...\"> estudias espa\u00f1ol todos los d\u00edas? <em>(t\u00fa \/ tu)<\/em><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">2. \u00bfD\u00f3nde est\u00e1 <input type=\"text\" class=\"ml-text-input\" id=\"ml-ex3-2\" placeholder=\"...\"> pasaporte brasile\u00f1o? <em>(t\u00fa \/ tu)<\/em><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">3. <input type=\"text\" class=\"ml-text-input\" id=\"ml-ex3-3\" placeholder=\"...\"> es mi profesor de espa\u00f1ol en Multylinguas. <em>(\u00e9l \/ el)<\/em><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">4. <input type=\"text\" class=\"ml-text-input\" id=\"ml-ex3-4\" placeholder=\"...\"> hotel queda frente a la playa. <em>(\u00e9l \/ el)<\/em><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">5. Este boleto de avi\u00f3n es para <input type=\"text\" class=\"ml-text-input\" id=\"ml-ex3-5\" placeholder=\"...\">. <em>(m\u00ed \/ mi)<\/em><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">6. Hoy visito a <input type=\"text\" class=\"ml-text-input\" id=\"ml-ex3-6\" placeholder=\"...\"> familia en R\u00edo de Janeiro. <em>(m\u00ed \/ mi)<\/em><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">7. Compr\u00e9 estas flores especialmente para <input type=\"text\" class=\"ml-text-input\" id=\"ml-ex3-7\" placeholder=\"...\">. <em>(ti \/ t\u00ed)<\/em><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">8. S\u00e9 que <input type=\"text\" class=\"ml-text-input\" id=\"ml-ex3-8\" placeholder=\"...\"> hablas portugu\u00e9s e ingl\u00e9s muy bien. <em>(t\u00fa \/ tu)<\/em><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">9. Habl\u00e9 con Pedro y <input type=\"text\" class=\"ml-text-input\" id=\"ml-ex3-9\" placeholder=\"...\"> acept\u00f3 la propuesta. <em>(\u00e9l \/ el)<\/em><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">10. Para <input type=\"text\" class=\"ml-text-input\" id=\"ml-ex3-10\" placeholder=\"...\">, el espa\u00f1ol es un idioma fascinante. <em>(m\u00ed \/ mi)<\/em><\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"ml-ex-actions\">\r\n        <button class=\"ml-btn-action\" onclick=\"mlEx3Check()\">Verificar las 10 tildes<\/button>\r\n        <button class=\"ml-btn-reset\" onclick=\"mlEx3Reset()\">Limpiar<\/button>\r\n        <span id=\"mlEx3Result\" class=\"ml-ex-result\"><\/span>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n    <!-- =================================================================\r\n         EJERCICIO 4: SELECCIONAR EN LA FRASE (10 PUNTOS - DESPLEGABLES CORTOS)\r\n         ================================================================= -->\r\n    <section class=\"ml-exercise-section\">\r\n      <div class=\"ml-exercise-header\">\r\n        <span class=\"ml-badge ml-badge-category\">Ejercicio 4 \u00b7 10 Puntos<\/span>\r\n        <h3 class=\"ml-exercise-title\">G\u00e9nero y regi\u00f3n en los pronombres plurales<\/h3>\r\n        <p class=\"ml-exercise-desc\">Elige en el selector compacto <strong>[...]<\/strong> el pronombre exacto para cada oraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">1. (Hablan Carla, Julia y Sof\u00eda): <select class=\"ml-select-input\" id=\"ml-ex4-1\"><option value=\"\">[...]<\/option><option value=\"Nosotros\">Nosotros<\/option><option value=\"Nosotras\">Nosotras<\/option><option value=\"Ellas\">Ellas<\/option><\/select> somos m\u00e9dicas en Belo Horizonte.<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">2. (Hablan Lucas, Gabriel y Mateo): <select class=\"ml-select-input\" id=\"ml-ex4-2\"><option value=\"\">[...]<\/option><option value=\"Nosotros\">Nosotros<\/option><option value=\"Nosotras\">Nosotras<\/option><option value=\"Ellos\">Ellos<\/option><\/select> jugamos al f\u00fatbol los s\u00e1bados.<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">3. (Hablan 5 mujeres y 1 hombre): <select class=\"ml-select-input\" id=\"ml-ex4-3\"><option value=\"\">[...]<\/option><option value=\"Nosotros\">Nosotros<\/option><option value=\"Nosotras\">Nosotras<\/option><option value=\"Ustedes\">Ustedes<\/option><\/select> trabajamos en la misma oficina.<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">4. Hablo de mis t\u00edas Marta y Elena: <select class=\"ml-select-input\" id=\"ml-ex4-4\"><option value=\"\">[...]<\/option><option value=\"ellos\">ellos<\/option><option value=\"ellas\">ellas<\/option><option value=\"nosotras\">nosotras<\/option><\/select> viven en C\u00f3rdoba.<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">5. Hablo de mis primos Roberto y Diego: <select class=\"ml-select-input\" id=\"ml-ex4-5\"><option value=\"\">[...]<\/option><option value=\"ellos\">ellos<\/option><option value=\"ellas\">ellas<\/option><option value=\"nosotros\">nosotros<\/option><\/select> son arquitectos.<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">6. Hablo de Ana y de su esposo Pablo: <select class=\"ml-select-input\" id=\"ml-ex4-6\"><option value=\"\">[...]<\/option><option value=\"ellos\">ellos<\/option><option value=\"ellas\">ellas<\/option><option value=\"ustedes\">ustedes<\/option><\/select> viajan ma\u00f1ana a Chile.<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">7. En M\u00e9xico, hablando con tus amigos: \u00bf<select class=\"ml-select-input\" id=\"ml-ex4-7\"><option value=\"\">[...]<\/option><option value=\"Vosotros\">Vosotros<\/option><option value=\"Ustedes\">Ustedes<\/option><option value=\"Ellos\">Ellos<\/option><\/select> quieren pedir tacos?<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">8. En Madrid, hablando con tus amigas (solo mujeres): \u00bf<select class=\"ml-select-input\" id=\"ml-ex4-8\"><option value=\"\">[...]<\/option><option value=\"Vosotros\">Vosotros<\/option><option value=\"Vosotras\">Vosotras<\/option><option value=\"Ellas\">Ellas<\/option><\/select> vais a la playa?<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">9. En Valencia (Espa\u00f1a), hablando con tus amigos (grupo mixto): \u00bf<select class=\"ml-select-input\" id=\"ml-ex4-9\"><option value=\"\">[...]<\/option><option value=\"Vosotros\">Vosotros<\/option><option value=\"Vosotras\">Vosotras<\/option><option value=\"Nosotros\">Nosotros<\/option><\/select> ten\u00e9is hambre?<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">10. En Colombia, hablando con dos directores en una junta: \u00bf<select class=\"ml-select-input\" id=\"ml-ex4-10\"><option value=\"\">[...]<\/option><option value=\"Vosotros\">Vosotros<\/option><option value=\"Ustedes\">Ustedes<\/option><option value=\"T\u00fa\">T\u00fa<\/option><\/select> aprueban el presupuesto?<\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"ml-ex-actions\">\r\n        <button class=\"ml-btn-action\" onclick=\"mlEx4Check()\">Verificar los 10 plurales<\/button>\r\n        <button class=\"ml-btn-reset\" onclick=\"mlEx4Reset()\">Reiniciar<\/button>\r\n        <span id=\"mlEx4Result\" class=\"ml-ex-result\"><\/span>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n    <!-- =================================================================\r\n         EJERCICIO 5: ORDENAR PALABRAS (10 ORACIONES - \"YO\" AL FINAL)\r\n         ================================================================= -->\r\n    <section class=\"ml-exercise-section\">\r\n      <div class=\"ml-exercise-header\">\r\n        <span class=\"ml-badge ml-badge-category\">Ejercicio 5 \u00b7 10 Puntos<\/span>\r\n        <h3 class=\"ml-exercise-title\">Ordena las 10 frases respetando la regla: \u00abYo\u00bb siempre va al final<\/h3>\r\n        <p class=\"ml-exercise-desc\">Toca las palabras en el orden correcto. Si te equivocas, toca la palabra en la caja blanca para devolverla.<\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <!-- 1 -->\r\n      <div class=\"ml-order-box\">\r\n        <div style=\"font-size:0.86rem; font-weight:700; color:var(--ml-navy);\">1.<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-word-chips\" id=\"ml-ex5-bank-1\">\r\n          <span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(1, this)\">yo<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(1, this)\">Mi<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(1, this)\">vamos<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(1, this)\">amigo<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(1, this)\">y<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(1, this)\">al<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(1, this)\">cine.<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-order-target\" id=\"ml-ex5-target-1\" data-answer=\"Mi amigo y yo vamos al cine.\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <!-- 2 -->\r\n      <div class=\"ml-order-box\">\r\n        <div style=\"font-size:0.86rem; font-weight:700; color:var(--ml-navy);\">2.<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-word-chips\" id=\"ml-ex5-bank-2\">\r\n          <span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(2, this)\">trabajamos<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(2, this)\">yo<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(2, this)\">Pedro<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(2, this)\">aqu\u00ed.<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(2, this)\">y<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-order-target\" id=\"ml-ex5-target-2\" data-answer=\"Pedro y yo trabajamos aqu\u00ed.\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <!-- 3 -->\r\n      <div class=\"ml-order-box\">\r\n        <div style=\"font-size:0.86rem; font-weight:700; color:var(--ml-navy);\">3.<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-word-chips\" id=\"ml-ex5-bank-3\">\r\n          <span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(3, this)\">compa\u00f1eros.<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(3, this)\">yo<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(3, this)\">T\u00fa<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(3, this)\">somos<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(3, this)\">y<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-order-target\" id=\"ml-ex5-target-3\" data-answer=\"T\u00fa y yo somos compa\u00f1eros.\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <!-- 4 -->\r\n      <div class=\"ml-order-box\">\r\n        <div style=\"font-size:0.86rem; font-weight:700; color:var(--ml-navy);\">4.<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-word-chips\" id=\"ml-ex5-bank-4\">\r\n          <span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(4, this)\">yo<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(4, this)\">estudiamos<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(4, this)\">Ana<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(4, this)\">espa\u00f1ol.<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(4, this)\">y<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-order-target\" id=\"ml-ex5-target-4\" data-answer=\"Ana y yo estudiamos espa\u00f1ol.\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <!-- 5 -->\r\n      <div class=\"ml-order-box\">\r\n        <div style=\"font-size:0.86rem; font-weight:700; color:var(--ml-navy);\">5.<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-word-chips\" id=\"ml-ex5-bank-5\">\r\n          <span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(5, this)\">vivimos<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(5, this)\">yo<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(5, this)\">Lucas<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(5, this)\">cerca.<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(5, this)\">y<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-order-target\" id=\"ml-ex5-target-5\" data-answer=\"Lucas y yo vivimos cerca.\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <!-- 6 -->\r\n      <div class=\"ml-order-box\">\r\n        <div style=\"font-size:0.86rem; font-weight:700; color:var(--ml-navy);\">6.<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-word-chips\" id=\"ml-ex5-bank-6\">\r\n          <span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(6, this)\">yo<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(6, this)\">Mi<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(6, this)\">viajamos<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(6, this)\">jefe<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(6, this)\">ma\u00f1ana.<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(6, this)\">y<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-order-target\" id=\"ml-ex5-target-6\" data-answer=\"Mi jefe y yo viajamos ma\u00f1ana.\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <!-- 7 -->\r\n      <div class=\"ml-order-box\">\r\n        <div style=\"font-size:0.86rem; font-weight:700; color:var(--ml-navy);\">7.<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-word-chips\" id=\"ml-ex5-bank-7\">\r\n          <span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(7, this)\">hablamos<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(7, this)\">yo<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(7, this)\">Ella<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(7, this)\">portugu\u00e9s.<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(7, this)\">y<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-order-target\" id=\"ml-ex5-target-7\" data-answer=\"Ella y yo hablamos portugu\u00e9s.\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <!-- 8 -->\r\n      <div class=\"ml-order-box\">\r\n        <div style=\"font-size:0.86rem; font-weight:700; color:var(--ml-navy);\">8.<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-word-chips\" id=\"ml-ex5-bank-8\">\r\n          <span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(8, this)\">firmamos<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(8, this)\">yo<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(8, this)\">Usted<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(8, this)\">hoy.<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(8, this)\">y<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-order-target\" id=\"ml-ex5-target-8\" data-answer=\"Usted y yo firmamos hoy.\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <!-- 9 -->\r\n      <div class=\"ml-order-box\">\r\n        <div style=\"font-size:0.86rem; font-weight:700; color:var(--ml-navy);\">9.<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-word-chips\" id=\"ml-ex5-bank-9\">\r\n          <span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(9, this)\">yo<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(9, this)\">Mis<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(9, this)\">cenamos<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(9, this)\">padres<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(9, this)\">juntos.<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(9, this)\">y<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-order-target\" id=\"ml-ex5-target-9\" data-answer=\"Mis padres y yo cenamos juntos.\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <!-- 10 -->\r\n      <div class=\"ml-order-box\">\r\n        <div style=\"font-size:0.86rem; font-weight:700; color:var(--ml-navy);\">10.<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-word-chips\" id=\"ml-ex5-bank-10\">\r\n          <span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(10, this)\">preparamos<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(10, this)\">yo<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(10, this)\">Carlos<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(10, this)\">todo.<\/span><span class=\"ml-chip\" onclick=\"mlEx5AddWord(10, this)\">y<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-order-target\" id=\"ml-ex5-target-10\" data-answer=\"Carlos y yo preparamos todo.\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"ml-ex-actions\">\r\n        <button class=\"ml-btn-action\" onclick=\"mlEx5Check()\">Verificar las 10 frases<\/button>\r\n        <button class=\"ml-btn-reset\" onclick=\"mlEx5Reset()\">Vaciar todo<\/button>\r\n        <span id=\"mlEx5Result\" class=\"ml-ex-result\"><\/span>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n    <!-- =================================================================\r\n         EJERCICIO 6: VERDADERO O FALSO (10 AFIRMACIONES)\r\n         ================================================================= -->\r\n    <section class=\"ml-exercise-section\">\r\n      <div class=\"ml-exercise-header\">\r\n        <span class=\"ml-badge ml-badge-category\">Ejercicio 6 \u00b7 10 Puntos<\/span>\r\n        <h3 class=\"ml-exercise-title\">Verdadero o Falso: Reglas de uso y contraste con Brasil<\/h3>\r\n        <p class=\"ml-exercise-desc\">Indica si cada una de las 10 reglas es Verdadera o Falsa.<\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"ml-tf-row\" data-expected=\"F\" id=\"ml-ex6-r1\">\r\n        <span>1. En espa\u00f1ol, el pronombre \u00abt\u00fa\u00bb es formal y distante, igual que en muchas regiones de Brasil.<\/span>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-tf-btns\"><button class=\"ml-tf-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx6Select(1,'V',this)\">Verdadero<\/button><button class=\"ml-tf-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx6Select(1,'F',this)\">Falso<\/button><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-tf-row\" data-expected=\"V\" id=\"ml-ex6-r2\">\r\n        <span>2. \u00abUsted\u00bb equivale en portugu\u00e9s a \u00abo senhor \/ a senhora\u00bb y conjuga el verbo en 3.\u00aa persona.<\/span>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-tf-btns\"><button class=\"ml-tf-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx6Select(2,'V',this)\">Verdadero<\/button><button class=\"ml-tf-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx6Select(2,'F',this)\">Falso<\/button><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-tf-row\" data-expected=\"F\" id=\"ml-ex6-r3\">\r\n        <span>3. En Latinoam\u00e9rica se usa \u00abvosotros\u00bb para hablar con amigos y \u00abustedes\u00bb solo con desconocidos.<\/span>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-tf-btns\"><button class=\"ml-tf-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx6Select(3,'V',this)\">Verdadero<\/button><button class=\"ml-tf-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx6Select(3,'F',this)\">Falso<\/button><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-tf-row\" data-expected=\"V\" id=\"ml-ex6-r4\">\r\n        <span>4. Lo m\u00e1s natural en espa\u00f1ol es omitir el pronombre sujeto (\u00abVivo en Madrid\u00bb en vez de \u00abYo vivo en Madrid\u00bb).<\/span>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-tf-btns\"><button class=\"ml-tf-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx6Select(4,'V',this)\">Verdadero<\/button><button class=\"ml-tf-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx6Select(4,'F',this)\">Falso<\/button><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-tf-row\" data-expected=\"V\" id=\"ml-ex6-r5\">\r\n        <span>5. En Argentina, Uruguay y Paraguay predomina el uso de \u00abvos\u00bb (voseo) para el trato informal.<\/span>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-tf-btns\"><button class=\"ml-tf-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx6Select(5,'V',this)\">Verdadero<\/button><button class=\"ml-tf-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx6Select(5,'F',this)\">Falso<\/button><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-tf-row\" data-expected=\"F\" id=\"ml-ex6-r6\">\r\n        <span>6. El pronombre \u00abti\u00bb (como en \u00abpara ti\u00bb) debe llevar tilde diacr\u00edtica obligatoria: \u00abt\u00ed\u00bb.<\/span>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-tf-btns\"><button class=\"ml-tf-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx6Select(6,'V',this)\">Verdadero<\/button><button class=\"ml-tf-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx6Select(6,'F',this)\">Falso<\/button><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-tf-row\" data-expected=\"V\" id=\"ml-ex6-r7\">\r\n        <span>7. Si en un grupo hay 9 mujeres y 1 hombre, el pronombre obligatorio en espa\u00f1ol es \u00abnosotros\u00bb.<\/span>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-tf-btns\"><button class=\"ml-tf-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx6Select(7,'V',this)\">Verdadero<\/button><button class=\"ml-tf-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx6Select(7,'F',this)\">Falso<\/button><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-tf-row\" data-expected=\"F\" id=\"ml-ex6-r8\">\r\n        <span>8. En espa\u00f1ol es cort\u00e9s y correcto iniciar una frase diciendo \u00abYo y mi esposa\u00bb.<\/span>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-tf-btns\"><button class=\"ml-tf-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx6Select(8,'V',this)\">Verdadero<\/button><button class=\"ml-tf-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx6Select(8,'F',this)\">Falso<\/button><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-tf-row\" data-expected=\"V\" id=\"ml-ex6-r9\">\r\n        <span>9. En Espa\u00f1a es habitual tutear (usar \u00abt\u00fa\u00bb) a camareros, vendedores o m\u00e9dicos j\u00f3venes.<\/span>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-tf-btns\"><button class=\"ml-tf-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx6Select(9,'V',this)\">Verdadero<\/button><button class=\"ml-tf-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx6Select(9,'F',this)\">Falso<\/button><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-tf-row\" data-expected=\"V\" id=\"ml-ex6-r10\">\r\n        <span>10. La combinaci\u00f3n de la preposici\u00f3n \u00abcon\u00bb + \u00abm\u00ed\u00bb forma una sola palabra: \u00abconmigo\u00bb.<\/span>\r\n        <div class=\"ml-tf-btns\"><button class=\"ml-tf-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx6Select(10,'V',this)\">Verdadero<\/button><button class=\"ml-tf-btn\" onclick=\"mlEx6Select(10,'F',this)\">Falso<\/button><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"ml-ex-actions\">\r\n        <button class=\"ml-btn-action\" onclick=\"mlEx6Check()\">Comprobar los 10 puntos<\/button>\r\n        <button class=\"ml-btn-reset\" onclick=\"mlEx6Reset()\">Reiniciar<\/button>\r\n        <span id=\"mlEx6Result\" class=\"ml-ex-result\"><\/span>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n    <!-- =================================================================\r\n         EJERCICIO 7: PRONOMBRES CON PREPOSICI\u00d3N (10 PUNTOS - SELECTOR CORTO)\r\n         ================================================================= -->\r\n    <section class=\"ml-exercise-section\">\r\n      <div class=\"ml-exercise-header\">\r\n        <span class=\"ml-badge ml-badge-category\">Ejercicio 7 \u00b7 10 Puntos<\/span>\r\n        <h3 class=\"ml-exercise-title\">Pronombres despu\u00e9s de preposici\u00f3n (m\u00ed, ti, conmigo, contigo...)<\/h3>\r\n        <p class=\"ml-exercise-desc\">Selecciona en la casilla corta <strong>[...]<\/strong> la forma correcta tras la preposici\u00f3n.<\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">1. \u00bfQuieres ir al concierto <select class=\"ml-select-input\" id=\"ml-ex7-1\"><option value=\"\">[...]<\/option><option value=\"con yo\">con yo<\/option><option value=\"conmigo\">conmigo<\/option><option value=\"con m\u00ed\">con m\u00ed<\/option><\/select> (1.\u00aa sing.) esta noche?<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">2. \u00a1Claro! Me gusta mucho salir <select class=\"ml-select-input\" id=\"ml-ex7-2\"><option value=\"\">[...]<\/option><option value=\"contigo\">contigo<\/option><option value=\"con t\u00fa\">con t\u00fa<\/option><option value=\"con ti\">con ti<\/option><\/select> (2.\u00aa sing.).<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">3. Ese paquete que lleg\u00f3 en la recepci\u00f3n es para <select class=\"ml-select-input\" id=\"ml-ex7-3\"><option value=\"\">[...]<\/option><option value=\"yo\">yo<\/option><option value=\"m\u00ed\">m\u00ed<\/option><option value=\"mi\">mi<\/option><\/select> (1.\u00aa sing.).<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">4. Guard\u00e9 este asiento libre especialmente para <select class=\"ml-select-input\" id=\"ml-ex7-4\"><option value=\"\">[...]<\/option><option value=\"t\u00fa\">t\u00fa<\/option><option value=\"ti\">ti<\/option><option value=\"t\u00ed\">t\u00ed<\/option><\/select> (2.\u00aa sing.).<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">5. Habl\u00e9 con el director y envi\u00e9 el informe para <select class=\"ml-select-input\" id=\"ml-ex7-5\"><option value=\"\">[...]<\/option><option value=\"\u00e9l\">\u00e9l<\/option><option value=\"el\">el<\/option><option value=\"lo\">lo<\/option><\/select> (3.\u00aa masc.).<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">6. Mar\u00eda cumple a\u00f1os hoy; compramos esta torta para <select class=\"ml-select-input\" id=\"ml-ex7-6\"><option value=\"\">[...]<\/option><option value=\"la\">la<\/option><option value=\"ella\">ella<\/option><option value=\"su\">su<\/option><\/select> (3.\u00aa fem.).<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">7. El cliente agend\u00f3 una reuni\u00f3n con <select class=\"ml-select-input\" id=\"ml-ex7-7\"><option value=\"\">[...]<\/option><option value=\"nosotros\">nosotros<\/option><option value=\"nuestro\">nuestro<\/option><option value=\"nos\">nos<\/option><\/select> (1.\u00aa pl. masc.).<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">8. Se\u00f1or Mart\u00ednez, tengo una excelente noticia para <select class=\"ml-select-input\" id=\"ml-ex7-8\"><option value=\"\">[...]<\/option><option value=\"t\u00fa\">t\u00fa<\/option><option value=\"ti\">ti<\/option><option value=\"usted\">usted<\/option><\/select> (2.\u00aa formal).<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">9. A <select class=\"ml-select-input\" id=\"ml-ex7-9\"><option value=\"\">[...]<\/option><option value=\"yo\">yo<\/option><option value=\"m\u00ed\">m\u00ed<\/option><option value=\"mi\">mi<\/option><\/select> (1.\u00aa sing.) me encanta el caf\u00e9 colombiano.<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">10. No podemos empezar la junta sin <select class=\"ml-select-input\" id=\"ml-ex7-10\"><option value=\"\">[...]<\/option><option value=\"ustedes\">ustedes<\/option><option value=\"vuestros\">vuestros<\/option><option value=\"les\">les<\/option><\/select> (2.\u00aa pl. Latam).<\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"ml-ex-actions\">\r\n        <button class=\"ml-btn-action\" onclick=\"mlEx7Check()\">Verificar los 10 puntos<\/button>\r\n        <button class=\"ml-btn-reset\" onclick=\"mlEx7Reset()\">Reiniciar<\/button>\r\n        <span id=\"mlEx7Result\" class=\"ml-ex-result\"><\/span>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n    <!-- =================================================================\r\n         EJERCICIO 8: \u00bfQU\u00c9 PRONOMBRE SUSTITUYE AL SUJETO? (10 PUNTOS)\r\n         ================================================================= -->\r\n    <section class=\"ml-exercise-section\">\r\n      <div class=\"ml-exercise-header\">\r\n        <span class=\"ml-badge ml-badge-category\">Ejercicio 8 \u00b7 10 Puntos<\/span>\r\n        <h3 class=\"ml-exercise-title\">Sustituye las personas entre par\u00e9ntesis por el pronombre personal exacto<\/h3>\r\n        <p class=\"ml-exercise-desc\">Escribe en la casilla corta de la misma l\u00ednea el pronombre sujeto que reemplaza a las personas indicadas (ej: <em>\u00c9l, Ella, Nosotros, Nosotras, Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes<\/em>).<\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">1. <strong>(Laura y Sof\u00eda)<\/strong> <input type=\"text\" class=\"ml-text-input med\" id=\"ml-ex8-1\" placeholder=\"...\"> estudian medicina en Buenos Aires.<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">2. <strong>(Carlos)<\/strong> <input type=\"text\" class=\"ml-text-input med\" id=\"ml-ex8-2\" placeholder=\"...\"> trabaja en una empresa multinacional.<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">3. <strong>(Mi hermano Pedro y yo [hombre])<\/strong> <input type=\"text\" class=\"ml-text-input med\" id=\"ml-ex8-3\" placeholder=\"...\"> vivimos en Curitiba.<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">4. <strong>(Ana, Luc\u00eda y yo [mujer])<\/strong> <input type=\"text\" class=\"ml-text-input med\" id=\"ml-ex8-4\" placeholder=\"...\"> somos profesoras de espa\u00f1ol.<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">5. <strong>(La directora general)<\/strong> <input type=\"text\" class=\"ml-text-input med\" id=\"ml-ex8-5\" placeholder=\"...\"> viaja a Madrid esta noche.<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">6. <strong>(Roberto y Felipe)<\/strong> <input type=\"text\" class=\"ml-text-input med\" id=\"ml-ex8-6\" placeholder=\"...\"> son ingenieros civiles.<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">7. <strong>(T\u00fa y tus amigos en Colombia)<\/strong> <input type=\"text\" class=\"ml-text-input med\" id=\"ml-ex8-7\" placeholder=\"...\"> hablan muy bien espa\u00f1ol.<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">8. <strong>(Mar\u00eda, Fernanda y su hermano Diego)<\/strong> <input type=\"text\" class=\"ml-text-input med\" id=\"ml-ex8-8\" placeholder=\"...\"> cenan en el restaurante.<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">9. <strong>(El se\u00f1or G\u00f3mez \u2014 hablando directamente con \u00e9l)<\/strong> \u00bf<input type=\"text\" class=\"ml-text-input med\" id=\"ml-ex8-9\" placeholder=\"...\"> desea tomar un caf\u00e9?<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-input-row\">10. <strong>(Mi esposa Marta y yo [hombre])<\/strong> <input type=\"text\" class=\"ml-text-input med\" id=\"ml-ex8-10\" placeholder=\"...\"> vamos de vacaciones a Canc\u00fan.<\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"ml-ex-actions\">\r\n        <button class=\"ml-btn-action\" onclick=\"mlEx8Check()\">Verificar los 10 pronombres<\/button>\r\n        <button class=\"ml-btn-reset\" onclick=\"mlEx8Reset()\">Limpiar<\/button>\r\n        <span id=\"mlEx8Result\" class=\"ml-ex-result\"><\/span>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n    <!-- =================================================================\r\n         EJERCICIO 9: ARRASTRAR 10 PALABRAS DESORDENADAS AL DI\u00c1LOGO\r\n         ================================================================= -->\r\n    <section class=\"ml-exercise-section\">\r\n      <div class=\"ml-exercise-header\">\r\n        <span class=\"ml-badge ml-badge-category\">Ejercicio 9 \u00b7 10 Puntos<\/span>\r\n        <h3 class=\"ml-exercise-title\">Arrastra los 10 pronombres desordenados al di\u00e1logo<\/h3>\r\n        <p class=\"ml-exercise-desc\">\r\n          Arrastra cada palabra del banco superior al hueco num\u00e9rico compacto <strong>[ 1 ]<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>[ 10 ]<\/strong>. <em>(En celulares o pantallas t\u00e1ctiles, toca primero la palabra azul y luego toca el hueco).<\/em>\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <!-- Banco de 10 palabras completamente desordenadas (sin reflexivos) -->\r\n      <div class=\"ml-drag-bank\" id=\"mlWordBank\">\r\n        <span class=\"ml-draggable-word\" draggable=\"true\" data-word=\"conmigo\">conmigo<\/span>\r\n        <span class=\"ml-draggable-word\" draggable=\"true\" data-word=\"usted\">usted<\/span>\r\n        <span class=\"ml-draggable-word\" draggable=\"true\" data-word=\"nosotras\">nosotras<\/span>\r\n        <span class=\"ml-draggable-word\" draggable=\"true\" data-word=\"t\u00fa\">t\u00fa<\/span>\r\n        <span class=\"ml-draggable-word\" draggable=\"true\" data-word=\"m\u00ed\">m\u00ed<\/span>\r\n        <span class=\"ml-draggable-word\" draggable=\"true\" data-word=\"ella\">ella<\/span>\r\n        <span class=\"ml-draggable-word\" draggable=\"true\" data-word=\"ustedes\">ustedes<\/span>\r\n        <span class=\"ml-draggable-word\" draggable=\"true\" data-word=\"ti\">ti<\/span>\r\n        <span class=\"ml-draggable-word\" draggable=\"true\" data-word=\"yo\">yo<\/span>\r\n        <span class=\"ml-draggable-word\" draggable=\"true\" data-word=\"\u00e9l\">\u00e9l<\/span>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <!-- Di\u00e1logo con 10 huecos compactos -->\r\n      <div class=\"ml-fill-text-box\">\r\n        <strong>En un congreso internacional en Bogot\u00e1 (Colombia):<\/strong><br>\r\n        \u2014<strong>Camila:<\/strong> \u00a1Hola, Bruno! Como somos compa\u00f1eros de la misma edad, podemos tratarnos de \r\n        <span class=\"ml-drop-zone\" data-expected=\"t\u00fa\" data-slot=\"1\">[ 1 ]<\/span>. \r\n        Mira, traje esta carpeta de bienvenida especialmente para \r\n        <span class=\"ml-drop-zone\" data-expected=\"ti\" data-slot=\"2\">[ 2 ]<\/span>.<br>\r\n        \u2014<strong>Bruno:<\/strong> \u00a1Muchas gracias, Camila! \u00bfEse gafete sobre la mesa tambi\u00e9n es para \r\n        <span class=\"ml-drop-zone\" data-expected=\"m\u00ed\" data-slot=\"3\">[ 3 ]<\/span>?<br>\r\n        \u2014<strong>Camila:<\/strong> S\u00ed. En cambio, aquel se\u00f1or mayor es el Dr. Mendoza, el presidente del banco; a \r\n        <span class=\"ml-drop-zone\" data-expected=\"\u00e9l\" data-slot=\"4\">[ 4 ]<\/span> \r\n        s\u00ed lo tratamos de \r\n        <span class=\"ml-drop-zone\" data-expected=\"usted\" data-slot=\"5\">[ 5 ]<\/span>.<br>\r\n        \u2014<strong>Bruno:<\/strong> \u00a1Entendido! \u00bfY qui\u00e9n es la ejecutiva que est\u00e1 a su lado?<br>\r\n        \u2014<strong>Camila:<\/strong> Es la directora financiera de Chile; \r\n        <span class=\"ml-drop-zone\" data-expected=\"ella\" data-slot=\"6\">[ 6 ]<\/span> \r\n        lidera la mesa regional. M\u00e1s tarde, mi colega Laura y \r\n        <span class=\"ml-drop-zone\" data-expected=\"yo\" data-slot=\"7\">[ 7 ]<\/span> \r\n        abriremos la conferencia. Como en nuestro equipo somos todas mujeres, \r\n        <span class=\"ml-drop-zone\" data-expected=\"nosotras\" data-slot=\"8\">[ 8 ]<\/span> \r\n        organizamos la agenda. Por cierto, \u00bfa qu\u00e9 hora almuerzan \r\n        <span class=\"ml-drop-zone\" data-expected=\"ustedes\" data-slot=\"9\">[ 9 ]<\/span> \r\n        los invitados de Brasil? \u00bfQuieres almorzar \r\n        <span class=\"ml-drop-zone\" data-expected=\"conmigo\" data-slot=\"10\">[ 10 ]<\/span>?\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"ml-ex-actions\">\r\n        <button class=\"ml-btn-action\" onclick=\"mlCheckDnD()\">Verificar las 10 palabras<\/button>\r\n        <button class=\"ml-btn-reset\" onclick=\"mlResetDnD()\">Reiniciar ejercicio<\/button>\r\n        <span id=\"mlDnDResult\" class=\"ml-ex-result\"><\/span>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n    <!-- =================================================================\r\n         CTA DE CONVERSI\u00d3N WHATSAPP\r\n         ================================================================= -->\r\n    <section class=\"ml-cta-box\">\r\n      <h3 class=\"ml-cta-title\">\u00bfQuieres hablar espa\u00f1ol con fluidez y sin traducir mentalmente del portugu\u00e9s?<\/h3>\r\n      <p class=\"ml-cta-text\">\r\n        Dominar desde el nivel A1 la diferencia real entre <em>t\u00fa<\/em> y <em>usted<\/em>, la omisi\u00f3n del sujeto y las estructuras naturales te dar\u00e1 seguridad desde tu primera conversaci\u00f3n. En <strong>Multylinguas<\/strong> ofrecemos <strong>clases particulares 1 a 1<\/strong> dise\u00f1adas espec\u00edficamente para brasile\u00f1os.\r\n      <\/p>\r\n      <a \r\n        href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?phone=5511922040380&text=Ol%C3%A1!%20Estudei%20o%20guia%20de%20pronomes%20pessoais%20em%20espanhol%20(N%C3%ADvel%20A1)%20da%20Multylinguas%20e%20gostaria%20de%20agendar%20uma%20aula%20experimental%201%20a%201.\" \r\n        target=\"_blank\" \r\n        rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n        class=\"ml-btn-whatsapp\"\r\n      >\r\n        <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\r\n          <path d=\"M12.04 2c-5.46 0-9.91 4.45-9.91 9.91 0 1.75.46 3.45 1.32 4.95L2.05 22l5.25-1.38c1.45.79 3.08 1.21 4.74 1.21 5.46 0 9.91-4.45 9.91-9.91 0-2.65-1.03-5.14-2.9-7.01A9.816 9.816 0 0 0 12.04 2zm.01 18.06c-1.48 0-2.93-.4-4.2-1.15l-.3-.18-3.12.82.83-3.04-.2-.31a8.03 8.03 0 0 1-1.23-4.29c0-4.46 3.63-8.09 8.09-8.09 2.16 0 4.19.84 5.72 2.37 1.53 1.53 2.37 3.56 2.37 5.72 0 4.46-3.63 8.08-8.1 8.08zm4.44-6.07c-.24-.12-1.44-.71-1.66-.79-.22-.09-.39-.12-.55.12-.17.24-.63.79-.77.95-.14.17-.29.19-.53.07-.24-.12-1.02-.38-1.95-1.21-.72-.64-1.21-1.43-1.35-1.67-.14-.24-.02-.37.1-.49.11-.11.24-.29.37-.43.12-.14.17-.24.25-.41.08-.17.04-.31-.02-.43-.07-.12-.55-1.33-.76-1.82-.2-.48-.41-.41-.56-.42h-.48c-.17 0-.43.06-.66.31-.22.24-.87.85-.87 2.07s.89 2.4 1.01 2.57c.12.17 1.75 2.67 4.24 3.75.59.26 1.05.41 1.41.53.6.19 1.14.16 1.57.1.48-.07 1.44-.59 1.64-1.16.2-.57.2-1.06.14-1.16-.06-.1-.22-.17-.46-.29z\"\/>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n        Agendar Aula Experimental 1 a 1\r\n      <\/a>\r\n      <div class=\"ml-guarantee-note\">Professores nativos especializados no ensino para brasileiros \u00b7 Contato: <strong>info@multylinguas.com<\/strong><\/div>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n    <!-- CIERRE INTERACTIVO -->\r\n    <div class=\"ml-interaction-box\">\r\n      <p>\ud83d\udcac Cu\u00e9ntanos en los comentarios: \u00bfcu\u00e1l de estas diferencias con el portugu\u00e9s te sorprendi\u00f3 m\u00e1s: el uso informal de \u00abt\u00fa\u00bb, el femenino \u00abnosotras\u00bb o la regla de poner \u00abyo\u00bb al final?<\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n  \/* --- EJERCICIO 1: ELECCI\u00d3N M\u00daLTIPLE (10 PUNTOS) --- *\/\r\n  var mlEx1Msgs = {\r\n    1: { ok: \"<strong>\u00a1Correcto!<\/strong> Con amigos se usa \u00abt\u00fa\u00bb y el verbo en 2.\u00aa persona (\u00aberes\u00bb).\", err: \"<strong>Incorrecto.<\/strong> Con un amigo se usa \u00abt\u00fa\u00bb (\u00ab\u00bfDe d\u00f3nde eres?\u00bb).\" },\r\n    2: { ok: \"<strong>\u00a1Excelente!<\/strong> \u00abUsted\u00bb marca respeto y conjuga el verbo en 3.\u00aa persona (\u00abnecesita\u00bb).\", err: \"<strong>Incorrecto.<\/strong> Para trato formal se usa \u00abusted\u00bb con verbo en 3.\u00aa persona (\u00abnecesita\u00bb).\" },\r\n    3: { ok: \"<strong>\u00a1Muy bien!<\/strong> En Latinoam\u00e9rica \u00abustedes\u00bb es universal (formal e informal).\", err: \"<strong>Incorrecto.<\/strong> En Latinoam\u00e9rica no se usa \u00abvosotros\u00bb; siempre es \u00abustedes\u00bb.\" },\r\n    4: { ok: \"<strong>\u00a1Exacto!<\/strong> En Espa\u00f1a, el plural informal entre familiares o amigos es \u00abvosotros\u00bb.\", err: \"<strong>Incorrecto.<\/strong> En Espa\u00f1a para trato informal plural se emplea \u00abvosotros quer\u00e9is\u00bb.\" },\r\n    5: { ok: \"<strong>\u00a1Correcto!<\/strong> En el voseo rioplatense la forma verbal de \u00abvos\u00bb es \u00absos\u00bb.\", err: \"<strong>Incorrecto.<\/strong> Con el pronombre \u00abvos\u00bb se conjuga \u00ab\u00bfVos sos ingeniero?\u00bb.\" },\r\n    6: { ok: \"<strong>\u00a1Perfecto!<\/strong> En espa\u00f1ol la terminaci\u00f3n \u00ab-o\u00bb ya indica primera persona y se omite \u00abyo\u00bb.\", err: \"<strong>Incorrecto.<\/strong> Lo natural en espa\u00f1ol es omitir el sujeto: \u00abVivo en S\u00e3o Paulo\u00bb.\" },\r\n    7: { ok: \"<strong>\u00a1Muy bien!<\/strong> La preposici\u00f3n \u00abcon\u00bb + \u00abm\u00ed\u00bb siempre forma la palabra \u00abconmigo\u00bb.\", err: \"<strong>Incorrecto.<\/strong> Nunca se dice \u00abcon yo\u00bb ni \u00abcon m\u00ed\u00bb; la forma correcta es \u00abconmigo\u00bb.\" },\r\n    8: { ok: \"<strong>\u00a1Cortes\u00eda impecable!<\/strong> \u00abYo\u00bb va al final y el verbo va en 1.\u00aa persona plural (\u00abcocinamos\u00bb).\", err: \"<strong>Incorrecto.<\/strong> Por cortes\u00eda \u00abyo\u00bb va al final y equivale a nosotros (\u00abMi hermano y yo cocinamos\u00bb).\" },\r\n    9: { ok: \"<strong>\u00a1Correcto!<\/strong> Cuando el grupo es 100 % femenino es obligatorio usar \u00abnosotras\u00bb.\", err: \"<strong>Incorrecto.<\/strong> Si todas las integrantes son mujeres, debe usarse \u00abNosotras somos\u00bb.\" },\r\n    10: { ok: \"<strong>\u00a1Excelente!<\/strong> Tras la preposici\u00f3n \u00abpara\u00bb se usa \u00abti\u00bb y nunca lleva tilde.\", err: \"<strong>Incorrecto.<\/strong> Despu\u00e9s de preposici\u00f3n se usa \u00abti\u00bb (sin tilde).\" }\r\n  };\r\n\r\n  function mlEx1Ans(q, btn, isOk) {\r\n    var parent = btn.closest('.ml-options-list');\r\n    var btns = parent.querySelectorAll('.ml-choice-btn');\r\n    var fb = document.getElementById('ml-ex1-fb-' + q);\r\n    btns.forEach(function(b) { b.disabled = true; b.style.opacity = '0.7'; });\r\n    btn.style.opacity = '1';\r\n    if (isOk) {\r\n      btn.style.backgroundColor = '#ECFDF5';\r\n      btn.style.borderColor = '#10B981';\r\n      btn.style.color = '#065F46';\r\n      btn.style.fontWeight = '700';\r\n      fb.className = 'ml-feedback-msg ml-feedback-ok';\r\n      fb.innerHTML = mlEx1Msgs[q].ok;\r\n    } else {\r\n      btn.style.backgroundColor = '#FEF2F2';\r\n      btn.style.borderColor = '#EF4444';\r\n      btn.style.color = '#991B1B';\r\n      fb.className = 'ml-feedback-msg ml-feedback-err';\r\n      fb.innerHTML = mlEx1Msgs[q].err;\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* --- EJERCICIO 2: RELACIONAR COLUMNAS (10 PAREJAS) --- *\/\r\n  var mlEx2LeftChoice = null;\r\n  var mlEx2Matches = 0;\r\n\r\n  function mlEx2SelectLeft(el) {\r\n    if (el.classList.contains('matched')) return;\r\n    document.querySelectorAll('#mlEx2Left .ml-match-item').forEach(function(item) {\r\n      item.classList.remove('selected', 'wrong');\r\n    });\r\n    el.classList.add('selected');\r\n    mlEx2LeftChoice = el;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function mlEx2SelectRight(el) {\r\n    if (el.classList.contains('matched') || !mlEx2LeftChoice) return;\r\n    var leftId = mlEx2LeftChoice.getAttribute('data-id');\r\n    var rightId = el.getAttribute('data-id');\r\n    var status = document.getElementById('mlEx2Status');\r\n\r\n    if (leftId === rightId) {\r\n      mlEx2LeftChoice.classList.remove('selected');\r\n      mlEx2LeftChoice.classList.add('matched');\r\n      el.classList.add('matched');\r\n      mlEx2LeftChoice = null;\r\n      mlEx2Matches++;\r\n      if (mlEx2Matches === 10) {\r\n        status.innerHTML = '<span style=\"color:#10B981;\">\u00a1Excelente! Conectaste las 10 parejas correctamente (10\/10).<\/span>';\r\n      } else {\r\n        status.innerHTML = '<span style=\"color:#065F46;\">\u00a1Pareja correcta! (' + mlEx2Matches + '\/10)<\/span>';\r\n      }\r\n    } else {\r\n      el.classList.add('wrong');\r\n      status.innerHTML = '<span style=\"color:#DC2626;\">No corresponde. Intenta con otra opci\u00f3n.<\/span>';\r\n      setTimeout(function() { el.classList.remove('wrong'); }, 700);\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function mlEx2Reset() {\r\n    mlEx2LeftChoice = null;\r\n    mlEx2Matches = 0;\r\n    document.querySelectorAll('#mlEx2Grid .ml-match-item').forEach(function(item) {\r\n      item.classList.remove('selected', 'matched', 'wrong');\r\n    });\r\n    document.getElementById('mlEx2Status').innerHTML = '';\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* --- EJERCICIO 3: TILDES DIACR\u00cdTICAS (10 PUNTOS) --- *\/\r\n  function mlEx3Check() {\r\n    var expected = {\r\n      'ml-ex3-1': 't\u00fa',\r\n      'ml-ex3-2': 'tu',\r\n      'ml-ex3-3': '\u00e9l',\r\n      'ml-ex3-4': 'el',\r\n      'ml-ex3-5': 'm\u00ed',\r\n      'ml-ex3-6': 'mi',\r\n      'ml-ex3-7': 'ti',\r\n      'ml-ex3-8': 't\u00fa',\r\n      'ml-ex3-9': '\u00e9l',\r\n      'ml-ex3-10': 'm\u00ed'\r\n    };\r\n    var score = 0;\r\n    for (var id in expected) {\r\n      var input = document.getElementById(id);\r\n      var val = input.value.trim().toLowerCase();\r\n      if (val === expected[id]) {\r\n        input.className = 'ml-text-input ml-input-correct';\r\n        score++;\r\n      } else {\r\n        input.className = 'ml-text-input ml-input-wrong';\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n    var res = document.getElementById('mlEx3Result');\r\n    res.innerHTML = score === 10\r\n      ? '<span style=\"color:#10B981;\">\u00a1Perfecto! 10\/10 acentos diacr\u00edticos correctos.<\/span>'\r\n      : '<span style=\"color:#DC2626;\">Obtuviste ' + score + '\/10. Recuerda: \u00abt\u00fa\u00bb, \u00ab\u00e9l\u00bb y \u00abm\u00ed\u00bb llevan tilde cuando son pronombres; \u00abti\u00bb nunca lleva tilde.<\/span>';\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function mlEx3Reset() {\r\n    for (var i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {\r\n      var inp = document.getElementById('ml-ex3-' + i);\r\n      inp.value = '';\r\n      inp.className = 'ml-text-input';\r\n    }\r\n    document.getElementById('mlEx3Result').innerHTML = '';\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* --- EJERCICIO 4: SELECCI\u00d3N EN CONTEXTO (10 PUNTOS) --- *\/\r\n  function mlEx4Check() {\r\n    var expected = {\r\n      'ml-ex4-1': 'Nosotras',\r\n      'ml-ex4-2': 'Nosotros',\r\n      'ml-ex4-3': 'Nosotros',\r\n      'ml-ex4-4': 'ellas',\r\n      'ml-ex4-5': 'ellos',\r\n      'ml-ex4-6': 'ellos',\r\n      'ml-ex4-7': 'Ustedes',\r\n      'ml-ex4-8': 'Vosotras',\r\n      'ml-ex4-9': 'Vosotros',\r\n      'ml-ex4-10': 'Ustedes'\r\n    };\r\n    var score = 0;\r\n    for (var id in expected) {\r\n      var sel = document.getElementById(id);\r\n      if (sel.value === expected[id]) {\r\n        sel.className = 'ml-select-input ml-input-correct';\r\n        score++;\r\n      } else {\r\n        sel.className = 'ml-select-input ml-input-wrong';\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n    document.getElementById('mlEx4Result').innerHTML = score === 10\r\n      ? '<span style=\"color:#10B981;\">\u00a1Excelente! 10\/10 plurales seleccionados correctamente.<\/span>'\r\n      : '<span style=\"color:#DC2626;\">Obtuviste ' + score + '\/10. Revisa las casillas marcadas en rojo.<\/span>';\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function mlEx4Reset() {\r\n    for (var i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {\r\n      var sel = document.getElementById('ml-ex4-' + i);\r\n      sel.value = '';\r\n      sel.className = 'ml-select-input';\r\n    }\r\n    document.getElementById('mlEx4Result').innerHTML = '';\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* --- EJERCICIO 5: ORDENAR 10 FRASES --- *\/\r\n  function mlEx5AddWord(num, chip) {\r\n    if (chip.classList.contains('used')) return;\r\n    chip.classList.add('used');\r\n    var target = document.getElementById('ml-ex5-target-' + num);\r\n    var span = document.createElement('span');\r\n    span.className = 'ml-chip';\r\n    span.textContent = chip.textContent;\r\n    span.onclick = function() {\r\n      chip.classList.remove('used');\r\n      target.removeChild(span);\r\n    };\r\n    target.appendChild(span);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function mlEx5Check() {\r\n    var score = 0;\r\n    for (var i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {\r\n      var target = document.getElementById('ml-ex5-target-' + i);\r\n      var ans = target.getAttribute('data-answer');\r\n      var words = [];\r\n      target.querySelectorAll('.ml-chip').forEach(function(c) { words.push(c.textContent); });\r\n      if (words.join(' ') === ans) {\r\n        target.style.borderColor = '#10B981';\r\n        target.style.backgroundColor = '#ECFDF5';\r\n        score++;\r\n      } else {\r\n        target.style.borderColor = '#EF4444';\r\n        target.style.backgroundColor = '#FEF2F2';\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n    document.getElementById('mlEx5Result').innerHTML = score === 10\r\n      ? '<span style=\"color:#10B981;\">\u00a1Impecable! 10\/10 oraciones ordenadas con cortes\u00eda.<\/span>'\r\n      : '<span style=\"color:#DC2626;\">Obtuviste ' + score + '\/10. Recuerda colocar siempre \u00aby yo\u00bb antes del verbo en plural.<\/span>';\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function mlEx5Reset() {\r\n    for (var i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {\r\n      var target = document.getElementById('ml-ex5-target-' + i);\r\n      target.innerHTML = '';\r\n      target.style.borderColor = '#94A3B8';\r\n      target.style.backgroundColor = '#FFFFFF';\r\n      document.querySelectorAll('#ml-ex5-bank-' + i + ' .ml-chip').forEach(function(c) {\r\n        c.classList.remove('used');\r\n      });\r\n    }\r\n    document.getElementById('mlEx5Result').innerHTML = '';\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* --- EJERCICIO 6: VERDADERO O FALSO (10 PUNTOS) --- *\/\r\n  var mlEx6Answers = {};\r\n  function mlEx6Select(rowNum, val, btn) {\r\n    mlEx6Answers[rowNum] = val;\r\n    var row = document.getElementById('ml-ex6-r' + rowNum);\r\n    row.querySelectorAll('.ml-tf-btn').forEach(function(b) { b.classList.remove('active'); });\r\n    btn.classList.add('active');\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function mlEx6Check() {\r\n    var score = 0;\r\n    for (var i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {\r\n      var row = document.getElementById('ml-ex6-r' + i);\r\n      var exp = row.getAttribute('data-expected');\r\n      if (mlEx6Answers[i] === exp) {\r\n        row.style.borderColor = '#10B981';\r\n        row.style.backgroundColor = '#ECFDF5';\r\n        score++;\r\n      } else {\r\n        row.style.borderColor = '#EF4444';\r\n        row.style.backgroundColor = '#FEF2F2';\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n    document.getElementById('mlEx6Result').innerHTML = score === 10\r\n      ? '<span style=\"color:#10B981;\">\u00a1Perfecto! 10\/10 respuestas correctas.<\/span>'\r\n      : '<span style=\"color:#DC2626;\">Obtuviste ' + score + '\/10. Revisa las filas en rojo.<\/span>';\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function mlEx6Reset() {\r\n    mlEx6Answers = {};\r\n    for (var i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {\r\n      var row = document.getElementById('ml-ex6-r' + i);\r\n      row.style.borderColor = '#E2E8F0';\r\n      row.style.backgroundColor = '#F8FAFC';\r\n      row.querySelectorAll('.ml-tf-btn').forEach(function(b) { b.classList.remove('active'); });\r\n    }\r\n    document.getElementById('mlEx6Result').innerHTML = '';\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* --- EJERCICIO 7: PREPOSICIONES (10 PUNTOS) --- *\/\r\n  function mlEx7Check() {\r\n    var expected = {\r\n      'ml-ex7-1': 'conmigo',\r\n      'ml-ex7-2': 'contigo',\r\n      'ml-ex7-3': 'm\u00ed',\r\n      'ml-ex7-4': 'ti',\r\n      'ml-ex7-5': '\u00e9l',\r\n      'ml-ex7-6': 'ella',\r\n      'ml-ex7-7': 'nosotros',\r\n      'ml-ex7-8': 'usted',\r\n      'ml-ex7-9': 'm\u00ed',\r\n      'ml-ex7-10': 'ustedes'\r\n    };\r\n    var score = 0;\r\n    for (var id in expected) {\r\n      var sel = document.getElementById(id);\r\n      if (sel.value === expected[id]) {\r\n        sel.className = 'ml-select-input ml-input-correct';\r\n        score++;\r\n      } else {\r\n        sel.className = 'ml-select-input ml-input-wrong';\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n    document.getElementById('mlEx7Result').innerHTML = score === 10\r\n      ? '<span style=\"color:#10B981;\">\u00a1Brillante! 10\/10 pronombres con preposici\u00f3n correctos.<\/span>'\r\n      : '<span style=\"color:#DC2626;\">Obtuviste ' + score + '\/10. Revisa las casillas en rojo.<\/span>';\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function mlEx7Reset() {\r\n    for (var i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {\r\n      var sel = document.getElementById('ml-ex7-' + i);\r\n      sel.value = '';\r\n      sel.className = 'ml-select-input';\r\n    }\r\n    document.getElementById('mlEx7Result').innerHTML = '';\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* --- EJERCICIO 8: SUSTITUIR EL SUJETO POR EL PRONOMBRE (10 PUNTOS) --- *\/\r\n  function mlEx8Check() {\r\n    var expected = {\r\n      'ml-ex8-1': ['ellas'],\r\n      'ml-ex8-2': ['\u00e9l'],\r\n      'ml-ex8-3': ['nosotros'],\r\n      'ml-ex8-4': ['nosotras'],\r\n      'ml-ex8-5': ['ella'],\r\n      'ml-ex8-6': ['ellos'],\r\n      'ml-ex8-7': ['ustedes'],\r\n      'ml-ex8-8': ['ellos'],\r\n      'ml-ex8-9': ['usted'],\r\n      'ml-ex8-10': ['nosotros']\r\n    };\r\n    var score = 0;\r\n    for (var id in expected) {\r\n      var inp = document.getElementById(id);\r\n      var val = inp.value.trim().toLowerCase();\r\n      if (expected[id].indexOf(val) !== -1) {\r\n        inp.className = 'ml-text-input med ml-input-correct';\r\n        score++;\r\n      } else {\r\n        inp.className = 'ml-text-input med ml-input-wrong';\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n    document.getElementById('mlEx8Result').innerHTML = score === 10\r\n      ? '<span style=\"color:#10B981;\">\u00a1Excelente! 10\/10 sujetos sustituidos correctamente.<\/span>'\r\n      : '<span style=\"color:#DC2626;\">Obtuviste ' + score + '\/10. Recuerda la tilde en \u00ab\u00c9l\u00bb y el g\u00e9nero en \u00abNosotros\/Nosotras\u00bb y \u00abEllos\/Ellas\u00bb.<\/span>';\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function mlEx8Reset() {\r\n    for (var i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {\r\n      var inp = document.getElementById('ml-ex8-' + i);\r\n      inp.value = '';\r\n      inp.className = 'ml-text-input med';\r\n    }\r\n    document.getElementById('mlEx8Result').innerHTML = '';\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* --- EJERCICIO 9: DRAG & DROP DE 10 PALABRAS --- *\/\r\n  var mlSelectedWordElem = null;\r\n\r\n  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\r\n    var words = document.querySelectorAll('.ml-draggable-word');\r\n    var drops = document.querySelectorAll('.ml-drop-zone');\r\n\r\n    words.forEach(function(word) {\r\n      word.addEventListener('dragstart', function(e) {\r\n        e.dataTransfer.setData('text\/plain', this.getAttribute('data-word'));\r\n        mlSelectedWordElem = this;\r\n      });\r\n\r\n      word.addEventListener('click', function() {\r\n        if (this.classList.contains('placed')) return;\r\n        if (mlSelectedWordElem === this) {\r\n          this.classList.remove('selected');\r\n          mlSelectedWordElem = null;\r\n        } else {\r\n          words.forEach(function(w) { w.classList.remove('selected'); });\r\n          this.classList.add('selected');\r\n          mlSelectedWordElem = this;\r\n        }\r\n      });\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    drops.forEach(function(zone) {\r\n      zone.addEventListener('dragover', function(e) {\r\n        e.preventDefault();\r\n        this.classList.add('hovered');\r\n      });\r\n\r\n      zone.addEventListener('dragleave', function() {\r\n        this.classList.remove('hovered');\r\n      });\r\n\r\n      zone.addEventListener('drop', function(e) {\r\n        e.preventDefault();\r\n        this.classList.remove('hovered');\r\n        var wordText = e.dataTransfer.getData('text\/plain');\r\n        if (wordText) {\r\n          mlPlaceWordInZone(zone, wordText);\r\n        }\r\n      });\r\n\r\n      zone.addEventListener('click', function() {\r\n        if (mlSelectedWordElem && !mlSelectedWordElem.classList.contains('placed')) {\r\n          var wordText = mlSelectedWordElem.getAttribute('data-word');\r\n          mlPlaceWordInZone(this, wordText);\r\n          mlSelectedWordElem.classList.remove('selected');\r\n          mlSelectedWordElem = null;\r\n        } else if (this.classList.contains('filled')) {\r\n          mlReturnWordFromZone(this);\r\n        }\r\n      });\r\n    });\r\n  });\r\n\r\n  function mlPlaceWordInZone(zone, wordText) {\r\n    if (zone.classList.contains('filled')) {\r\n      mlReturnWordFromZone(zone);\r\n    }\r\n    zone.textContent = wordText;\r\n    zone.classList.add('filled');\r\n    zone.setAttribute('data-current', wordText);\r\n\r\n    var wordBankItem = document.querySelector('.ml-draggable-word[data-word=\"' + wordText + '\"]');\r\n    if (wordBankItem) {\r\n      wordBankItem.classList.add('placed');\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function mlReturnWordFromZone(zone) {\r\n    var currentWord = zone.getAttribute('data-current');\r\n    if (currentWord) {\r\n      var wordBankItem = document.querySelector('.ml-draggable-word[data-word=\"' + currentWord + '\"]');\r\n      if (wordBankItem) {\r\n        wordBankItem.classList.remove('placed');\r\n      }\r\n      zone.textContent = '[ ' + zone.getAttribute('data-slot') + ' ]';\r\n      zone.classList.remove('filled', 'correct', 'incorrect');\r\n      zone.removeAttribute('data-current');\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function mlCheckDnD() {\r\n    var drops = document.querySelectorAll('.ml-drop-zone');\r\n    var correctCount = 0;\r\n    var allFilled = true;\r\n\r\n    drops.forEach(function(zone) {\r\n      var expected = zone.getAttribute('data-expected');\r\n      var current = zone.getAttribute('data-current');\r\n\r\n      if (!current) {\r\n        allFilled = false;\r\n        zone.classList.remove('correct', 'incorrect');\r\n      } else if (current === expected) {\r\n        zone.classList.remove('incorrect');\r\n        zone.classList.add('correct');\r\n        correctCount++;\r\n      } else {\r\n        zone.classList.remove('correct');\r\n        zone.classList.add('incorrect');\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    var resultBox = document.getElementById('mlDnDResult');\r\n    if (!allFilled && correctCount < 10) {\r\n      resultBox.innerHTML = '<span style=\"color:#D97706;\">Llevas ' + correctCount + ' de 10 correctas. Completa los espacios restantes.<\/span>';\r\n    } else if (correctCount === 10) {\r\n      resultBox.innerHTML = '<span style=\"color:#10B981;\">\u00a1Felicidades! 10\/10 pronombres ubicados a la perfecci\u00f3n.<\/span>';\r\n    } else {\r\n      resultBox.innerHTML = '<span style=\"color:#DC2626;\">Obtuviste ' + correctCount + ' de 10. Toca las casillas en rojo para corregirlas.<\/span>';\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function mlResetDnD() {\r\n    var drops = document.querySelectorAll('.ml-drop-zone');\r\n    drops.forEach(function(zone) {\r\n      zone.textContent = '[ ' + zone.getAttribute('data-slot') + ' ]';\r\n      zone.classList.remove('filled', 'correct', 'incorrect', 'hovered');\r\n      zone.removeAttribute('data-current');\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    var words = document.querySelectorAll('.ml-draggable-word');\r\n    words.forEach(function(word) {\r\n      word.classList.remove('placed', 'selected');\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    mlSelectedWordElem = null;\r\n    document.getElementById('mlDnDResult').innerHTML = '';\r\n  }\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nivel A1 \u00b7 Fundamentos Espa\u00f1ol para Brasile\u00f1os \u23f1 Gu\u00eda + 90 Puntos Pr\u00e1cticos Los Pronombres Personales en Espa\u00f1ol (Nivel A1) Gu\u00eda completa de teor\u00eda y contraste con el portugu\u00e9s de Brasil Los pronombres personales de sujeto sustituyen a las personas o entidades que realizan la acci\u00f3n del verbo, evitando la repetici\u00f3n de nombres propios o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1068","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/multylinguas.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/multylinguas.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/multylinguas.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/multylinguas.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/multylinguas.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1068"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/multylinguas.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1080,"href":"https:\/\/multylinguas.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1068\/revisions\/1080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/multylinguas.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}